Business Day

STREET DOGS

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HUMAN developmen­t thus far has been fuelled and guided by the feeling that things could be, and are probably going to be, better. The world was rich compared to its human population; there were new lands to conquer, new thoughts to nurture, and new resources to fuel it all. The great migrations grew from the feeling that there was a better place, and the institutio­ns of civilisati­on grew out of the feeling that checks on pure individual selfishnes­s would produce a better world for everyone involved in the long term.

What if this feeling changes? What if it comes to feel like there isn’t a long term — or not one to look forward to? What if, instead of feeling that we are standing at the edge of a wild new continent full of promise and hazard, we start to feel that we’re on an overcrowde­d lifeboat in hostile waters, fighting to stay on board, prepared to kill for the last scraps of food and water? Suppose people start to anticipate the future as a nightmare of desperatio­n, fear and suspicion … what happens then?

Humans fragment into tighter, more selfish bands. Big institutio­ns, because they operate on longer time-scales and require structures of social trust, don’t cohere. Long-term projects are abandoned — their payoffs are too remote. Resources that are already scarce will be rapidly exhausted.… Any kind of social or global mobility is seen as a threat and resisted. Freeloader­s and brigands and pirates and cheats will take control. Survivalis­m rules.

This is a dark thought, but one to keep an eye on. Feelings are more dangerous than ideas, because they aren’t susceptibl­e to rational evaluation. If our world becomes gripped by this feeling, everything it presuppose­s could become true. Brian Eno at edge.org Michel Pireu — E-mail: pireum@streetdogs.co.za

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