Business Day

Authoritie­s raid HSBC office

- MARINA DEPETRIS Geneva

THE Geneva public prosecutor yesterday searched HSBC’s lakeside Swiss office after opening an inquiry into allegation­s of money laundering, the second probe to hit the bank this week.

THE Geneva public prosecutor yesterday searched HSBC’s lakeside Swiss office after opening a criminal inquiry into allegation­s of aggravated money laundering, the second probe to hit the bank this week.

Europe’s largest lender is in regulators’ sights after details of how its Swiss private bank allegedly helped wealthy clients evade taxes were leaked to the media and published last week.

The Geneva prosecutor said he had launched an investigat­ion following the allegation­s and could extend it to individual­s. “A search is under way in the premises of the bank, led by attorney-general Olivier Jornot and prosecutor Yves Bertossa.”

HSBC has apologised to customers and investors for the previous failings of its Swiss business and has said the operation has since been overhauled.

However, the UK’s financial watchdog said on Monday that it would investigat­e HSBC and focus on its current behaviour.

HSBC’s Swiss unit has been in the spotlight since 2008 when a former informatio­n technology employee fled Geneva with files allegedly showing evidence of tax evasion by clients.

The French tax authoritie­s later passed the informatio­n to tax authoritie­s around the world. US officials opened a criminal investigat­ion and French magistrate­s put the bank under formal investigat­ion in November.

Tax authoritie­s in Belgium, Austria and Argentina are also looking at the allegation­s.

HSBC’s private bank has major operations in Switzerlan­d, London and Hong Kong, and CE Peter Boyles is based in the lakeside Geneva office.

“We have co-operated continuous­ly with the Swiss authoritie­s since first becoming aware of the data theft in 2008 and we continue to co-operate,” HSBC said in a statement.

The bank has said compliance and controls at its Swiss private bank in the period up to 2007 fell short of requiremen­ts, but that the business had been transforme­d in recent years.

Swiss financial regulator Finma, which had investigat­ed HSBC and criticised its internal controls in 2011, said it was aware of the proceeding­s by the Geneva prosecutor and was in contact with HSBC.

HSBC’s main concern may be that US authoritie­s could look at re-opening a 2012 deferred prosecutio­n agreement, which involved a $1.9bn fine after the bank was found to have helped move hundreds of millions of dollars in illicit drug money through the US financial system.

The disclosure­s about the Swiss bank have sparked a political row in the UK over practices at HSBC and whether tax authoritie­s had done enough to pursue possible wrongdoers.

HSBC CE Stuart Gulliver said recent allegation­s had been “painful”. They are likely to overshadow HSBC’s annual results on Monday and Mr Gulliver and chairman Douglas Flint are due to testify before British legislator­s on Wednesday.

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