Business Day

Israel and Russia meet over Syria

- MARIA TSVETKOVA Moscow

ISRAEL Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Russian leader Vladimir Putin met yesterday in bid to avoid any unintended clashes in Syria between Israel and Russian forces.

ISRAEL Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met Russian leader Vladimir Putin in Moscow yesterday to discuss ways of avoiding any unintended clashes in Syria between Israel and Russian forces supporting President Bashar al-Assad.

Emphasisin­g the importance of the visit, Mr Netanyahu took along with him the chief of Israel’s armed forces and the general in charge of Israeli military intelligen­ce.

A rapid Russian build-up in Syria, that regional sources have said includes warplanes and anti-aircraft systems, worries Israel, whose jets have on occasion bombed the Arab country to foil suspected handovers of advanced arms to Mr Assad’s Lebanese guerrilla allies Hezbollah.

Ahead of his meeting with Mr Putin, a former adviser to the Israeli leader said he would try to work out “ground rules” for keeping the countries’ forces from accidental­ly trading fire. “I’m here because of the difficult security situation, which is becoming increasing­ly complex on our northern border,” Mr Netanyahu said at the Russian president’s residence of NovoOgaryo­vo outside Moscow.

He told Mr Putin he was in Russia to prevent “confusion between your forces and our forces in the region”.

A US official told Reuters that USIsraeli co-ordination allowed the allies to share classified technologi­es for identifyin­g Russian aircraft over Syria: “We know how to spot them clearly and quickly,” the official said.

The US, which along with its allies has been flying missions against Islamic State insurgents in Syria, has also been holding so-called “deconflict­ion” talks with Russia.

Mr Netanyahu said on his Facebook page he had told Mr Putin about Israel’s policy of striking at suspected threats from the Syrian Golan. “Given these circumstan­ces, I came to Russia, to make clear our policy and also to enable that there be no misunderst­anding between our forces.”

Mr Putin said that Russia’s actions in the Middle East would always be “responsibl­e”. Two US officials told Reuters Russia had started flying surveillan­ce missions with drone aircraft in Syria in what appeared to be Moscow’s first air operations in Syria since beginning its build-up.

The officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, could not say how many aircraft were involved.

Mr Netanyahu’s former adviser said Israel worried that Russia’s reinforcem­ent of Mr Assad in the conflict, now in its fifth year, could effectivel­y create an axis between its longstandi­ng enemies, Hezbollah and Iran, and Moscow.

Israel is also concerned that top-ofthe-line Russian military hardware now being deployed could benefit Hezbollah and one day be turned against the Jewish state.

“Our policy is to do everything to stop weapons from being sent to Hezbollah,” Mr Netanyahu said.

Mr Putin, who shares western concerns over the spread of Islamic State influence, has pledged to continue military support for Mr Assad, assistance that Russia says is in line with internatio­nal law. Russia has been focusing forces on Syria’s coast, where Moscow keeps a naval base.

Mr Netanyahu’s former adviser, speaking on condition of anonymity, said any understand­ings reached with Mr Putin “could come down to Israel and Russia agreeing to limit themselves to defined areas of operation in Syria, or even that they fly at daytime and we fly at night”.

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