Business Day

Public servants give leaders F for ethics

- Ann Crotty crottya@businessli­ve.co.za

Only 9% of profession­als working in the public sector believe their leaders are ethical, while a substantia­l 66% of private sector profession­als believe theirs are.

Only 9% of profession­als working in the public sector believe their leaders are ethical, while a substantia­l 66% of private sector profession­als believe theirs are.

And despite the growth of a powerful and pervasive corporate governance industry, only 26% of profession­als across both the public and private sectors believe that doing the right thing is more important than financial success.

These are some of the inaugural Anti-Intimidati­on and Ethical Practices Forum (AEPF) Ethical Practices Survey findings released on Monday. Almost 40% of the 1,890 profession­als surveyed said they had reported unethical behaviour.

The survey revealed that 25% of profession­al public servants feared for their lives when blowing the whistle, compared with 10% in the private sector; 28% of public servants said they had been threatened and intimidate­d when speaking out against wrongdoing.

The survey collected responses from profession­als in finance, internal audit, accounting, risk management, governance and fraud management in the public and private sectors.

It was commission­ed by the AEPF, which is made up of eight profession­al bodies and institutio­ns: the Institute of Internal Auditors, the Institute of Directors, the Institute of Chartered Accountant­s, the Associatio­n of Certified Fraud Examiners, the Institute of Risk Managers, the Ethics Institute, the Institute of Profession­al Accountant­s and Corruption Watch.

The survey looked at perception­s of profession­als in relation to ethics in society, within organisati­ons and within profession­al institutio­ns. It also looked at the willingnes­s of profession­als to report unethical behaviour, the ease of whistleblo­wing and the experience­s of people who had blown the whistle on corruption.

The survey included a comparison of profession­als in the public and private sectors.

While 78% of respondent­s agreed it was their duty to report wrongdoing, only 56% felt comfortabl­e doing so. The majority of profession­als who did report wrongdoing did so within their organisati­on. Only a small number said they reported unethical behaviour to the media.

The media was regarded as a last resort and usually involved extreme cases of misconduct. “The media may also be used if individual­s feel that their organisati­ons cannot be trusted or if top leadership is involved or ethics reporting structures do not exist or are not trusted.”

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