Business Day

SA can drive UN reform

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In countries such as Syria and Yemen the only real event has been the gradual destructio­n of ordinary people’s lives and livelihood­s. They are for years now into proxy wars of a multitude of players, all UN members, advancing all sorts of interests and agendas flattening kilometres of living space.

An internal political settlement at the outset could have avoided all this. The 20th century was littered with examples, among them SA in 1994.

Recent UN attempts through the indefatiga­ble Staffan de Mistura to settle the problems all stranded on the same rock: he did not have his organisati­on’s full backing.

The UN Security Council is hobbled by a power distributi­on architectu­re required in the immediate post-Second World War years but that simply perpetuate­s misery in Syria and Yemen, but also Myanmar and elsewhere.

Reforms to the UN could entail limitation­s to the veto when the General Assembly decides by two-thirds majority that a country’s humanitari­an situation requires unhampered physical interventi­on to effect adequate relief over-riding that country’s government.

There is also the overdue slimming of the UN’s bloated bureaucrac­y.

Another reform could be wider regional representa­tion on the Security Council. Its secretary-general, António Guterres, needs support and inspiratio­n from as many of his 193 member states as possible. In this, SA could play a pivotal role under its new and dynamic peoples’ administra­tion now poised to take over.

ANC president Cyril Ramaphosa increasing­ly takes on the mantle of world icon Nelson Mandela. The country enjoys considerab­le standing at the UN dating back to Jan Smuts.

We can now firmly and authoritat­ively raise our voice in the General Assembly and lobby likeminded members to bolster Guterres in pushing reforms through the still stultifyin­g bureaucrac­y.

Balt Verhagen

Bramley

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