Business Day

Retrenchme­nts are only way out despite posturing

- TIM COHEN ● Cohen is Business Day senior editor.

I t is significan­t how the pattern of disaster at state-owned entities is so often exactly the same. The political heads of the organisati­ons, who very often have no real idea of their actual needs and requiremen­ts, are incapable of seeing the organisati­on from anything other than a political perspectiv­e. They therefore have an incentive to favour expansion, to increase salaries and to expand the organisati­on’s mandate.

The managers of the organisati­on are often willing to go along with this view, particular­ly since they can leverage their own salary packages upwards. Gradually, the salary budget starts eating into the operationa­l budget, and the performanc­e of the organisati­on begins to slide.

This continues until the organisati­on runs out of money, at which point there is a crisis and the finance minister is called in to wave his magic money wand. The finance minister tries to put in place measures to ensure the organisati­on remains within rational bounds, but in certain organisati­ons that never works because some are so politicall­y important that the minister is outvoted.

The SABC is one of those political footballs. Every now and then some brave person stands up and tries to right the ship. Mistake. Big mistake. In this case, the lucky person is new SABC CEO Madoda Mxakwe. Formerly a Nestlé executive, he decided there was nothing to do but launch a retrenchme­nt process.

The extent of the process is dramatic — about 1,000 employees and 1,200 freelancer­s. But bear in mind that the average SABC staff member is paid about R600,000 a year, and the organisati­on is losing about R600m a year.

This is almost exactly what the retrenchme­nt process would gain.

It seems to me that Mxakwe was just applying simple mathematic­s; he needed to save R600m a year, and he looked at his salary bill and made an estimate of what would be required to balance the books. Because it is the only real solution, I’m willing to bet Mxakwe is now astounded at what transpired.

The new communicat­ions minister, Stella NdabeniAbr­ahams, had a hissy fit and “broke off relations” with the board, whatever that means. The ANC also jumped in and pulled its nominees off the board, so now the board is not quorate. Some of the board members claim they have left because they disagree with the retrenchme­nt process. Trust me, they know — or should know — that there is no real alternativ­e other than stabbing the SA taxpayer in the pocket yet again.

The DA’s position on this is equally perplexing, since it also opposes the retrenchme­nt process. Communicat­ions spokespers­on Phumzile van Damme and the portfolio committee want to conduct an independen­t skills and salary audit before considerin­g retrenchme­nts.

This seems to me like kicking for touch. In any normal organisati­on a retrenchme­nt process is a management prerogativ­e. If an organisati­on loses traction in the market it really has no other choice. You absolutely don’t need to be secondgues­sed by outsiders whose incentive is to try to be Father Christmas to everyone.

YOU ABSOLUTELY DON’T NEED TO BE SECOND-GUESSED BY OUTSIDERS WHOSE INCENTIVE IS TO TRY TO BE FATHER CHRISTMAS TO EVERYONE

The legal position is also very complicate­d, because the communicat­ions ministry is the sole shareholde­r, but the constituti­on and Broadcasti­ng Act designate the responsibi­lity for policy and senior appointmen­ts to parliament. Ndabeni-Abrahams’s position is that as shareholde­r she “pleaded” with the board to suspend the section 189 notice to allow her an opportunit­y to familiaris­e herself with the turnaround strategy and the bail-out applicatio­n. She also had a meeting with finance minister Tito Mboweni to “discuss the SABC’s financial position ”— in other words, beg for money.

The problem is that the SABC is legally a public broadcaste­r, and notionally relies on a public licence fee, not the fiscus. But the senior staff of the organisati­on have almost always been ANC lackeys and it has never been able to shake its “propaganda organ” reputation.

This has resulted in it losing huge chunks of its audience, including many ANC supporters.

SABC apologists always cite the structure of the organisati­on as an antidote to “corporate interests” in the media, but at least with “corporate interests” the consumer is king, not some nook of the political process.

Given that there is an election in 2019, prepare as a taxpayer to get stabbed in the pocket — yet again.

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