Libyan rivals have agreed to hold elections, says UN

The head of Libya’s internationally recognised government and a military strongman who backs a rival administration in the country’s east have met and agreed to hold elections, the UN said on Thursday.

Unity government leader Fayez al-Sarraj met Khalifa Haftar on Wednesday in Abu Dhabi, where they agreed “on the need to end the transitional phase through general elections and on ways to preserve the stability of Libya and unify its institutions”, the UN’s Libya mission, Unsmil, tweeted.

Libya has been torn between rival administrations and myriad militias since the Nato-backed overthrow and killing of dictator Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. Chief among them are Sarraj’s government of national accord, based in Tripoli, and an administration based in the east and backed by Haftar’s self-styled Libyan National Army (LNA).

The leaders had agreed to a Paris-brokered deal in May 2018 to hold a nationwide election by the end of 2018. But instability, territorial disputes and divisions delayed those plans. Talks in Italy in November laid bare deep divisions between the key power brokers, with some delegates refusing to sit side by side and Haftar snubbing the main conference to organise separate talks with international leaders.

Analysts have warned the UN’s efforts could be threatened after Haftar’s forces launched an offensive into the south in midJanuary, aimed at rooting out “terrorists” and foreign fighters. Haftar’s LNA already controls vital oil installations in the east.

Powerful Tripoli-based militias have condemned Haftar’s operation as a power grab.