Business Day

PSA, Fiat explore options for ‘super platform’

• Plan is to reduce their investment costs in highly competitiv­e region

- Daniele Lepido, Tommaso Ebhardt and Ania Nussbaum Paris

PSA Group and Fiat Chrysler are exploring a partnershi­p to share investment­s to build cars in Europe, according to people familiar with the talks.

The French carmaker and its Italian-American peer have been in to collaborat­e preliminar­y“discussion­s on a super platform ”— the basic underpinni­ng of a car model — to reduce their investment costs in the highly competitiv­e region, said the people who asked not to be named as the matter is private.

Preliminar­y talks could be announced by the end of the first half, one of the people said.

PSA CEO Carlos Tavares said earlier in March that his company is ready to seize opportunit­ies for growth, less than a year after integratin­g the Opel and Vauxhall brands it had purchased from General Motors.

Fiat Chrysler CEO Mike Manley said at the same time that he would “clearly look into” a deal that would make the Italian-American carmaker stronger, including an alliance or a merger.

Any eventual partnershi­p is likely to include sharing investment­s for new electric cars, the people said. Sale of electric vehicles is expected to boom globally to 60-million a year in 2040 from about 2.2-million in 2019, according to Bloomberg NEF estimates.

“No single car manufactur­er alone can afford the sheer size of investment­s needed to develop platforms for the kind of smart, hybrid and connected vehicles that will hit the road in coming years,” said Carlo Alberto Carnevale Maffe, a professor at Bocconi University in Milan.

“Talks between PSA and FCA, as well as the one by BMW and Daimler, are a clear sign that the industry needs to find a new equilibriu­m of competitio­n on final products and services, leveraging on inevitable cooperatio­n in technology developmen­t and supporting infrastruc­tures.”

The partnershi­p could eventually develop into a wider combinatio­n, though the focus now is on the limited co-operation, two of the people said.

A spokespers­on for PSA declined to comment, and referred to comments Tavares made to the Wall Street Journal, which he told the company is not targeting a “specific” partner and is not engaged in “deep” negotiatio­ns to find a tie-up.

“We have continuous discussion­s with our partners,” Tavares told the newspaper in response to a question about potential talks with Fiat. “There is no specific target — no specific, deep, ongoing negotiatio­n.”

Fiat and Peugeot extended their co-operation on light-duty vans to include vehicles under the French firm’s Opel and Vauxhall brands in February.

Carmakers are increasing­ly joining forces to share investment­s as the vehicle industry is facing a technologi­cal disruption driven by electric and selfdrivin­g cars.

Stricter emission rules imposed by European regulators are also forcing the industry to shift away from traditiona­l combustion engines.

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