Malaysia begins inquiry into mass graves, human trafficking camps

Malaysia began a public inquiry on Wednesday into the discovery of mass graves and suspected human trafficking camps in the jungles near its border with Thailand, which prompted a regional crisis in 2015.

The dense jungles of southern Thailand and northern Malaysia have been a major stop-off point for smugglers bringing people to Southeast Asia by boat from Bangladesh and Myanmar, most of them Rohingya Muslims who say they are fleeing persecution.

In January, the government said it would set up a panel to inquire into claims that authorities mishandled an investigation into 139 mass graves and more than 12 campsites suspected to have been run by migrant smuggling gangs.

Three police from a jungle infantry unit described finding the first of the campsites in January 2015, during a patrol in a heavily forested region on the Malaysian side of the border.

The officials found an area filled with tents and structures made of wooden sticks, said one of them, Mat Ten.

“These makeshift houses were surrounded by barbed wire and there were people living inside,” he told the panel.

The men’s testimony confirmed media reports and rights groups’ statements that authorities had known about the camps four months before going public in May 2015.

In a report in March, the Malaysian Human Rights Commission and rights group Fortify Rights said authorities destroyed one of the camps a day after its discovery, wiping out evidence.

The human rights commission was set up by Malaysia’s parliament but the government is not bound by its findings.

Mat Ten said he returned with a team of 10 police to survey the site the day after the first visit.

However, the people fled, leaving behind six Rohingya and Bangladeshi migrants, said Mohamad Mossadique Azni, the officer who led the raiding team.

The discovery of similar camps and graves on the Thai side of the border triggered a regional crisis in 2015. A Thai crackdown on the camps prompted traffickers to abandon thousands of migrants in overloaded boats in the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea.