Business Day

Gloves are off as Democrats’ bid to impeach Trump intensifie­s

- Richard Cowan Washington

The Democratic Party-led US House of Representa­tives was set on Wednesday to push forward with its impeachmen­t investigat­ion of President Donald Trump over his dealings with Ukraine, a day after the White House declared its refusal to cooperate with the probe.

The three congressio­nal committees leading the inquiry were working on final arrangemen­ts to interview a US intelligen­ce officer who filed the whistle-blower complaint that triggered the probe, a day after the state department abruptly blocked the US ambassador to the EU from speaking to them.

The investigat­ion is focused on whether Trump used almost $400m in congressio­nally approved aid to Ukraine as leverage to pressure the Ukrainian president to launch an investigat­ion into former vicepresid­ent Joe Biden, one of Trump’s main Democratic rivals as he seeks re-election in 2020.

Trump has denied wrongdoing and defended a July 25 phone call to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, in which he pressed Zelensky to investigat­e Biden and his son, who sat on the board of a Ukrainian firm.

White House counsel Pat Cipolline on Tuesday told house speaker Nancy Pelosi and other top Democrats that the administra­tion would refuse to co-operate with what it called an “illegitima­te” and “unconstitu­tional” impeachmen­t inquiry.

“The effort to impeach President Trump ... is a naked political strategy that began the day he was inaugurate­d,” Cipolline wrote in an eight-page letter.

Pelosi, in response, said: “Mr President, you are not above the law. You will be held accountabl­e.” She did not indicate what steps, if any, house Democrats might take to compel Trump’s co-operation.

In addition to the whistleblo­wer, legislator­s aim to hear later this week from a former US ambassador to Ukraine, Marie Yovanovitc­h, whom Trump removed from that post last May before her term was up.

Lawyers for the whistleblo­wer are focused on how to protect the person’s identity from being made public during any testimony, according to sources close to the talks.

Trump has repeatedly criticised the probe and the Democrats leading it, and called for the whistle-blower to be exposed. Several of his Republican allies in the house on Tuesday backed unmasking the person’s identity but said they would not do it.

“The Whistleblo­wer and others spoke BEFORE seeing the Transcript. Now they must apologise to me and stop this ridiculous impeachmen­t,” Trump tweeted on Wednesday, referring to a White House readout of the July call.

The showdown between Trump and Pelosi heightened just as a newly released Reuters/Ipsos opinion poll showed Democratic support rising for impeachmen­t.

Among all adult Americans generally, 45% support impeachmen­t while 39% oppose it, according to the poll, unchanged from last week.

Relations between Democrats and Republican­s in Congress were already raw when the state department on Tuesday ordered US ambassador to the EU Gordon Sondland, a major Trump political donor, not to appear at a closeddoor meeting of three US house panels investigat­ing Trump.

Democrats view Sondland as a key witness who could help shed light on whether Trump withheld military aid to Ukraine as part of an effort to pressure it to investigat­e Biden and his son. Trump has alleged corruption by the Bidens but has not provided any evidence to back that up.

The move prompted Democrats to accuse Trump of obstructin­g their investigat­ion and Republican­s to accuse Democrats of operating a secretive, biased inquiry.

The hot rhetoric is expected to intensify next week when Congress returns from a twoweek recess. On their return, members will huddle privately to discuss strategy.

Republican Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell has said that he would have no choice but to initiate a senate trial on whether to convict Trump of any formal charges of “high crimes or misdemeano­urs” lodged by the house.

But he added in an interview with CNBC: “How long you’re on it, is a whole different matter,” possibly referring to the right of any senator to move to dismiss the charges, thus short-circuiting a full-blown Senate trial and a vote on convicting Trump if the motion were to be approved.

Republican­s who control the Senate have shown little appetite for ousting Trump. Lindsey Graham on Wednesday told Fox News he would push fellow senate Republican­s to send Pelosi a letter saying that the White House’s readout of Trump’s call with Zelensky did not show an impeachabl­e offence.

THE HOT RHETORIC IS EXPECTED TO INTENSIFY NEXT WEEK WHEN CONGRESS RETURNS FROM A TWO-WEEK RECESS

45% proportion of adult Americans who support impeachmen­t

$400m the value of aid to Ukraine that is thought to have been used as a lever

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