Business Day

Huawei holding up despite Trump

- Gao Yuan and Peter Elstrom

Huawei expects smartphone shipments to grow 20% in 2020, even if it is blocked from the latest Google software, suggesting the Trump administra­tion’s efforts to contain the company’s rise may not be working.

Huawei expects smartphone shipments to grow 20% in 2020, even if it is blocked from the latest Google software, suggesting the Trump administra­tion’s efforts to contain the company’s rise may not be working.

The world’s largest smartphone maker after Samsung Electronic­s can rely on its huge home market and in-house software to keep the division humming, said Will Zhang, president of corporate strategy. Sourcing the hardware for smartphone manufactur­ing was not a problem because of the availabili­ty of global supply, he said.

Huawei is approachin­g a critical juncture in its fight for survival, six months after Washington barred it from buying key US components and software without special licences. Those include Google’s Android operating system, semiconduc­tor design tools from Synopsys and Cadence Design Systems, and radio frequency chips made by Qorvo and Skyworks.

That threatens to dent Huawei’s smartphone business, which ships more than twice as many devices as Apple, while impeding its ability to make 5G networking equipment.

“There are many ways for our US partners to find global solutions, rather than ship from a single US-based source,” Zhang said at Huawei’s Shenzhen headquarte­rs.

Zhang said in the past Huawei set one target for smartphone shipments, but now because of increased uncertaint­y in the market it developed three different goals that include best- and worstcase scenarios.

Under a moderate scenario, smartphone shipments could rise about 20% in 2020, he said. “Even for the pessimisti­c one, we see small growth,” said Zhang. The best-case projection is for 40% growth.

SHIPMENTS

Huawei, which gets about half of its revenue from its smartphone division, has so far managed to sustain an enviable pace of growth despite its precarious situation. It gained market share against Apple and Samsung in the third quarter by expanding smartphone shipments 29%. In its home market shipments jumped 66% in the third quarter but only rose about 18% sequential­ly abroad, according to Canalys.

Huawei posted a 24% surge in revenue in the first nine months of 2019, boosted by a 26% jump in smartphone shipments to 185-million units.

Billionair­e founder Ren Zhengfei once predicted the Trump administra­tion’s move could knock $30bn (R444bn) off his company’s revenue. That amount was later trimmed to $10bn. Zhang revised down the total impact amount again on Tuesday. “Now I think it’s less than $10bn,” he said.

A significan­t part of that comes from Huawei’s server business, which he said had been expected to generate revenue of $8bn in 2019. “But that will be cut in half,” he said, because Huawei was having difficulty making x86-based servers.

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