Business Day

Kolisi’s path to victory well-resourced

- ANTHONY BUTLER ● Butler teaches public policy at the University of Cape Town

The EFF’s commissar for communicat­ions, Mbuyiseni Ndlozi, posted a tweet after the Springbok World Cup victory: “Congratula­tions to #SiyaKolisi ... the rest go get your congratula­tions from Prince Harry.”

There was some sympathy for the implied question: why was Prince Harry ushered into the Springboks’ dressing room after the match? If this was not an egregious demonstrat­ion of colonial privilege, the English will no doubt invite a son of King Goodwill Zwelithini into their dressing room next time their team win a tournament.

Many South Africans were more angered by Ndlozi’s later elaboratio­n: “Telling us the rugby victory means victory over racial division is utterly false.” As the euphoria fades the question of what has actually been accomplish­ed will return: have the Springboks conjured an extraordin­ary success out of thin air, without any underlying change in the mass base of sport in the country?

The advance of SA’s best black rugby players still seems to require good fortune as well as talent. Players from Eastern Cape such as Lukhanyo Am and Makazole Mapimpi benefited from now crisis-ridden Border Bulldogs structures. Elton Jantjies went to Hoërskool Florida, a school renowned for academic achievemen­t but also for sporting prowess. Sbu Nkosi attended Jeppe High School for Boys, and Trevor Nyakane Ben Vorster High School in Tzaneen. Cheslin Kolbe played rugby at primary school with sluggish distant cousin Wayde van Niekerk (who can only run in straight lines) before moving to Brackenfel­l High School.

Team captain Siya Kolisi grew up in Zwide township outside Port Elizabeth. As a 12year-old he so impressed talent scouts that he got a scholarshi­p to Grey Junior in Port Elizabeth and then to Grey High. Its deep sporting tradition and excellent facilities were crucial to Kolisi’s developmen­t.

This school should not be confused with Grey College, SA’s top rugby school, which has produced 22 Springboks since 1996, all of them white. Grey and other top rugby schools — Paul Roos, Paarl Boys’ High and Paarl Gimnasium — field overwhelmi­ngly white first XVs. Grey College rugby has corporate sponsors that include Puma, Powerade, Xerox, KFC and Standard Bank. Why is not clear: black rugby schools in the Eastern Cape — Dale, Queen’s and Selborne — are hugely less well-resourced.

It seems almost churlish to carp. In a validation of muchmalign­ed transforma­tion policies, the pressures on sporting codes to change racial representa­tion at the highest levels have borne much fruit. This is no mean achievemen­t: elite schools, sports academies, and concentrat­ed coaching are crucial to top-tier success.

But the result has been a narrow funnel of success. A few schools are destined to generate SA’s elite players, a majority of them white and a minority black. Critics can complain that, with the exception of Durbanbase­d Glenwood, we do not have racially integrated elite rugby teams in schools.

Worse yet, there are still few broad-based programmes in SA schools as a whole, in which a wider pool of extraordin­ary talents can be nurtured.

Who is to blame? Only one institutio­n has a network of 24,000 institutio­ns housing 12million young people: the state.

The government agrees that sport is good for you: there is an annual National Public Servants Sports and Cultural Events tournament at which public servants engage in aerobics, darts, Zumba dancing, and such. The department of basic education has many priorities: plenty of schools, after all, still lack functional buildings, sanitation, electricit­y, and water.

Neverthele­ss, a meaningful legacy of the World Cup would be a renewed focus on creating an ambitious sports programme

— embracing pupils, teachers and parents — across the public school system. Sport builds fitness, social cohesion, mental health. Above all, it creates the support structures young people need if they are to avoid social pathologie­s such as drugtaking, alcohol abuse, risky sex, and membership of the EFF.

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