Low expectations for UN climate meeting

As young people take to the streets around the world again on Friday urging more action to curb climate change, analysts warn that the UN climate conference taking place over the coming two weeks is likely to fall short of their expectations.

As young people take to the streets around the world again on Friday urging more action to curb climate change, analysts warn that the UN climate conference taking place over the coming two weeks are likely to fall short of their expectations.

Swedish teenager Greta Thunberg has inspired a global movement of children who skip school on Fridays to hold or join marches and rallies demanding that politicians treat climate change as an emergency and boost efforts to cut planetwarming emissions.

Last Friday, groups of young Americans planned a “Black Friday Strike”, from Los Angeles to New York, to boycott the celebration of consumer discount shopping and to advocate for “a change to business-as-usual to confront the climate crisis”.

Andrew Steer, who heads the US-based World Resources Institute, noted the rise of “people power” over the past year, with more than 7-million turning out for protests in September as the UN chief convened a summit to drive climate action.

“The issue is rising on the agenda, both in the US and globally,” Steer told journalists ahead of the December 2-13 UN talks in Madrid, known as COP25.

In Britain and the US, political contenders take part in public debates on climate change ahead of planned elections.

Meanwhile, a growing number of governments at national and city level are declaring “climate emergencies”, joined on Thursday by the European Parliament. Others, including smallisland developing states and some Latin American and African countries, have pledged to work on cutting their emissions to net-zero by midcentury.

BIGGEST EMITTERS

But ahead of COP25, climate experts said the biggest emitters

including the US, Brazil and China are likely to stay “missing in action” as opposition to winding down polluting fossil fuels sharpens among rightwing policymakers.

Former Costa Rica climate negotiator Mónica Araya said the “very best” that could be expected from COP25 is “a promise” that countries will upgrade their national climate action plans by the end of 2020, in line with the 2015 Paris agreement. But that outcome is likely to seem out of step with the “more angry, urgent moral narrative” shaped by youth-led popular climate strikes around the world since 2018, she noted.

“Now more than ever in this COP, we will see a very big gap between the negotiations inside and the emotions outside,” said Araya, founder of clean development platform Costa Rica Limpia.

Ahead of the Madrid talks, Spain’s minister for the ecological transition Teresa Ribera said the meeting should mark “the start of a decisive year for climate ambition”.

It needs to lay the foundation for countries in 2020 to commit to cut emissions more steeply, as scientists advise, with the aim of limiting global temperature rise to 1.5°C, the lower goal set in the Paris accord, she said.

“This is what societies are demanding,” Ribera said, noting that efforts will be made to “try to ensure that the demands by young people to raise climate ambition echo throughout COP25.”

At COP events scheduled for Monday and Thursday, young people will get a chance to voice their views about the need to protect the planet for their own and future generations.

Thunberg is sailing back to Europe across the Atlantic on a low-carbon journey to the climate conference after its venue was abruptly moved to Spain from Chile, which has been dogged by violent social unrest.

Young delegates at the UN climate negotiations have long complained that their opinions do not carry enough weight.

In September, youth activists speaking alongside the UN summit in New York called on the UN and world leaders to give them a seat at the political table.

But some climate experts worry the last-minute venue switch for the COP25 talks may hamstring that broader participation.

Latin American activists said the cancellation on Chilean soil has disappointed many civil society groups, who cannot afford to travel to Spain at such short notice.

Araya said the change of venue has been “very painful” for them, with some fearing it would undermine a hopedfor focus on respecting the human rights of environmental defenders, a big issue in South America, which is rich in natural resources.

One thread uniting popular climate change movements around the world is a push for governments to take social equity into account when dealing with the threat a conversation that should start at COP25, analysts said.

Niranjali Amerasinghe, executive director of ActionAid USA, said that justice issues should be key to climate responses, whether in ensuring a sustainable future for young people or helping poor communities who are hit hardest by wilder weather and rising seas.

“Those things resonate a bit stronger given the [global] political context,” she said.

1.5°C

The lower goal set under the Paris Accord for limiting greenhouse gas emissions by the middle of the century