Business Day

Lockdown demand starts to overload online services

- Tim Bradshaw Financial Times 2020 The

Only a couple of weeks into a coronaviru­s enforced quarantine, it is hard to imagine what the world will look like in a year’s time. But a pessimist is never disappoint­ed, so here are some very early prediction­s of the situation this technology writer might be reporting on a year from now.

It’s early 2020: our tech assisted lockdown starts well. There has never been a better time in history to be selfisolat­ing, we say — all those videos of people singing from balconies, the Face Time “quarantini­s” offering a virtual cocktail hour, the group video catch-ups on Zoom and Houseparty with old friends near and far.

In the early weeks, I “meet” more of my London neighbours than in several years living here, even if the bonding all happens via WhatsApp. Countries shut borders and travel is impossible, yet somehow the world feels more connected than ever.

App developers rise to the challenge. The crisis only boosts the internet’s spirit of chaotic creativity — from new ways for remote workers to keep in touch, to online calculator­s for measuring toilet-roll usage, to Slack-based book groups.

But before long the internet starts to get overwhelme­d. Too many children playing Fortnite, too much House partying.

And at some point in 2020, Facebook, YouTube and Netflix agree to throttle their streams to preserve the bandwidth needed for remote working and home schooling. It soon becomes clear that it isn’t enough. So the government has to rule on what online services should be deemed “essential”. Zoom, Google Hangouts and Face Time make the cut; media that need not be consumed live, like movies and music, don’t. “Stream shaming” becomes a popular pastime: flatmates and neighbours calling out those they suspect of jamming up the local broadband connection or using VPNs to evade bandwidth rationing.

There are other side-effects. Millennial­s discover TV schedules. Teenagers acquire their parents’ habits of squabbling to get on the landline. iPod prices shoot up on eBay, though many have been stuck with someone else’s pre-downloaded music collection for months.

Hipsters sneered at for fetishisin­g vinyl records and 20year-old Play Stations have the last laugh. Text messaging, of course, still flows freely.

WhatsApp becomes so essential that some countries try to nationalis­e it. Chat groups are created to assist self-isolating neighbours. People run errands for others they have never met.

But self-moderating WhatsApp networks and Telegram channels can be haphazard places. Being a WhatsApp group administra­tor is harder than it sounds. As members fret over delivery slots and opening times for local supermarke­ts, cries for help can be missed. New groups are constantly created, veer offtopic and are then replaced with new “essential” ones. Nobody remembers which group is for what — except the one dedicated to sharing pet photos.

Would civilisati­on have survived without an internet full of kittens? When you might face the prospect of the army being sent out to accompany online delivery trucks, a 24/7 Zoom stream of a particular­ly adorable golden retriever is one of the few things that can help preserve a semblance of normality. By mid-2021, it is a year since Hollywood production began to be halted. In the absence of any scripted shows, all TV is reality TV and reruns of reruns. As well as the aforementi­oned dogs, the most popular broadcaste­rs on Zoom and Twitch include baking shows, children’s entertaine­rs, yoga classes, marriage counsellor­s and lessons in self hair dressing. With most major sports leagues shut down, virtual horse racing somehow still draws a crowd, even though everyone knows it is fixed. Throttled streams. Crashing e-commerce sites. Essentials-only shipments.

The strain that even the largest online services experience early in the coronaviru­s outbreak also reminds us just how valuable a role the offline world still plays; the radio broadcasts, local grocers and independen­t services that were too easy to overlook when going online was merely a convenienc­e, not a matter of life and death.

We will not survive this crisis without Big Tech but we will never make a full recovery without nourishing our high streets, our neighbourh­ood restaurant­s and our corner shops. When the world finally goes back outside, we will have placed enough Amazon orders to last us a lifetime. /

 ?? /George J McLittle ?? Digital survival: Would civilisati­on survive without an internet full of kittens?
/George J McLittle Digital survival: Would civilisati­on survive without an internet full of kittens?

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