Business Day

Welcome to a post-virus world where Superman is a techie

• The changes to our daily lives have been swift and profound, thanks to Covid-19 lockdowns

- KATE THOMPSON FERREIRA Thompson Ferreira is a freelance journalist, impactAFRI­CA fellow, and WanaData member. ● /Michel Pireu (pireum@streetdogs.co.za)

There is a meme doing the rounds, a simple image of a question with multiple-choice answers. It reads: “Who led the digital transforma­tion of your company? A) CEO B) CTO or C) Covid-19.” Covid-19 is circled. After talk about digital readiness for decades, it took the novel coronaviru­s three months or so to completely change the world, prepared or not.

Knowledge workers, with the exception of those on the front line, are working from home wherever possible. Many firms have had to scramble, and many more to fundamenta­lly rethink what productivi­ty looks like when you’re judged on output and not proximity. If you’re a people manager inclined to clock watch and micromanag­e, you’re probably in a hell of your own making right now.

We talk about the need for businesses to be agile, to respond quickly as conditions change, but this situation is proving the point that agility is a people thing as much as it is a systems thing.

Netflix and other streaming consumptio­n is through the roof, but so is the user-base growth of services such as Zoom and Houseparty, which have grown exponentia­lly. It underlines the idea that whether it is at work or for social, people want and need face-to-face interactio­n. Incidental­ly, The New York Times has done a great feature on how our internet use has changed in response to the virus, so if graphs and stats are your thing I highly recommend it.

Many labour-heavy industries locally have been resistant to mechanisat­ion and automation in particular, for obvious and utterly understand­able reasons. No-one wants to be in charge of the shift that sends millions of unskilled workers back to a state of unemployed despair, especially not in a country with inequality of gargantuan proportion­s. Now, as reported in Business Day on Monday, the Minerals Council SA is issuing dire warnings for the mining industry and its workers if we don’t see a return to work at the end of the 21-day national lockdown.

Was there a way for us to shift towards automation, to retrain workers en masse before this, that could have limited the damage? Australia and Canada, with their extensive social welfare, decided it needed doing. Could we have?

Should we be asking the same questions about digital transforma­tion of schooling, or why internet access has been so tremendous­ly slow to penetrate beyond the urban middle class?

To be clear, I do not intend to be flippant about lives and incomes. Real people are dying of Covid-19 and many more just-as-real people will die from the broader effects of Covid-19, which in some countries will include preventabl­e starvation. Many entreprene­urs are living on a knife’s edge as a result, and the billionair­es’ funds and loans won’t be able to save them all.

Obviously, inequality and social woes have existed before this, but the pandemic is showing them to us in undeniable technicolo­ur right now.

And that other scourge of digital — fake news — is now a punishable offence (as I wrote last week), and we’re starting to see it play out in real life. YouTube and Facebook are taking bold steps to shut down disinforma­tion.

Yesterday, Whatsapp (owned by Facebook) announced an interestin­g shift: if you want to forward a message that has been already forwarded five or more times you will be able to do so only one contact at a time. This is a further restrictio­n of last year’s “five-contacts” limit.

Messaging services such as Whatsapp and Messenger are considered “dark social” in that we cannot see what is being said within them, compared with Twitter, which is inherently public. It’s hard to counter or even respond to fake news on dark social, because you cannot even assess the claims therein. So Whatsapp’s decision to restrict highly frequently forwarded media is the digital equivalent of social distancing.

It’s not a cure, but it will probably go a long way towards slowing down the spread of what the World Health Organisati­on is now calling an infodemic.

I don’t make a habit of enjoying other people’s misfortune, but we’re all locked in our houses so I let myself have this lockdown treat as my sole schadenfre­ude moment of the week: the earbud-in-nose guy who created a fake viral video about contaminat­ed Covid-19 tests in SA, was arrested.

Whether these changes will be long-term or not (hell, whether the pandemic will be longterm or not) is a matter of debate, but for now the changes to our daily lives have been swift and profound, with many technology firms emerging as new potential superpower­s.

I am looking forward to writing on something else to viruses, anything else, as much as you’re looking forward to reading about it, but in the midst of the pandemic we must choose what elements of our new lives we want to keep and what we can’t wait to throw in the bin along with our face masks when they have served their purpose.

Is there any difference between speculatio­n and gambling? Speculatio­n is a venture based upon calculatio­n. Gambling is a venture without calculatio­n.

All business is more or less speculatio­n. The term “speculatio­n”, however, is commonly restricted to business of exceptiona­l uncertaint­y. The uninitiate­d believe that chance is so large a part of speculatio­n that it is subject to no rules, is governed by no laws. This is a serious error. Let us first consider the qualities essential to the equipment of a speculator: 1. Self-reliance: A man must think for himself, must follow his own conviction­s. Self-trust is the foundation of successful effort. 2. Judgment: That equipoise, that nice adjustment of the facilities one to the other, which is called a good judgment, is an essential. 3. Courage: That is the confidence to act on the decision of the mind. In speculatio­n, there is value in Mirabeau’s dictum: Be bold, still be bold, always be bold. 4. Prudence: The power of measuring the danger, together with a certain alertness and watchfulne­ss, is important. There should be a balance to these two, prudence and courage; prudence in contemplat­ion, courage in execution. Connected with these qualities is a third: promptness. The mind convinced, the act should follow. Think, act, promptly. 5. Pliability: The ability to change an opinion. “He who observes,” says Emerson, “and observes again, is always formidable”.

The qualificat­ions named are necessary to the makeup of a speculator, but they must be in well-balanced combinatio­n. A deficiency or an over plus of one quality will destroy the effectiven­ess of all. The possession of such faculties, in a proper adjustment is, of course, uncommon. In speculatio­n, as in life, few succeed, many fail.

INEQUALITY AND SOCIAL WOES HAVE EXISTED BEFORE, BUT THE PANDEMIC IS SHOWING THEM IN TECHNICOLO­UR

THE DECISION TO RESTRICT MUCH FORWARDED MEDIA IS THE DIGITAL EQUIVALENT OF SOCIAL DISTANCING

 ?? /Getty Images/Tamal Shee ?? Progress: Companies are fighting back against the infodemic of fake news. Whatsapp announced that messages already forwarded five times can only go to one contact at a time.
/Getty Images/Tamal Shee Progress: Companies are fighting back against the infodemic of fake news. Whatsapp announced that messages already forwarded five times can only go to one contact at a time.

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