Business Day

Burundi expels WHO’s experts

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Burundi has ordered the expulsion of the World Health Organisati­on’s (WHO) expert team backing the country’s response to the coronaviru­s pandemic, just days before a presidenti­al election.

The foreign ministry, in a letter to the WHO’s Africa headquarte­rs and seen by AFP on Wednesday, said the UN agency’s representa­tive in Burundi and his three colleagues “are declared persona non grata and … must leave the territory of Burundi” by Friday.

The directive, dated May 12, expels Dr Walter Kazadi Mulombo; the country’s WHO coronaviru­s co-ordinator, Dr Jean Pierre Mulunda Nkata; communicab­le diseases head Dr Ruhana Mirindi Bisimwa; and a laboratory expert in the testing for Covid-19, Daniel Tarzy.

WHO Africa director Matshidiso Moeti confirmed on Thursday that he had been notified of the government decision via a diplomatic note.

“We are in communicat­ion with the government of Burundi to clarify and understand the reasoning behind this decision they have taken.

“We are in the meantime then working to organise the departure of our staff.”

The letter does not provide a reason for the decision.

Diplomatic and administra­tive sources say the foreign ministry aborted a similar attempt to expel the same four officials a month ago.

“They are expelled and the health minister has totally excluded WHO, accusing it of unacceptab­le interferen­ce in its management of the coronaviru­s,” a Burundian official told AFP, speaking on condition of anonymity.

LOOMING ELECTION

The announceme­nt comes just days before Burundians go to the polls on May 20 to choose a new president, parliament­arians and local officials.

The country has officially recorded 27 cases and one death from the coronaviru­s.

But it has taken few precaution­s against the disease and testing is low, fuelling concern that the true extent of the outbreak is not known.

A health ministry official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said seven patients were admitted to hospital at one institutio­n with symptoms such as respirator­y distress and had not been tested and “a whole wing has been dedicated to them at the military hospital”.

A doctor, also seeking anonymity, reported six deaths of patients “presenting all the symptoms of coronaviru­s” last week. A resident of the capital recounted that her neighbour, who had a fever and respirator­y problems, was refused a test. “This man … died at home last week,” she said.

Meanwhile, the National Institute of Public Health, the only place carrying out tests, has had six of its staff responsibl­e for taking samples fall sick with the virus. “Since then all activity is paralysed, no test can be carried out, it is a catastroph­e,” an employee of the institute confirmed to AFP, on condition of anonymity.

Rights groups say the government is pressing ahead with the vote no matter the cost, and accuse the ruling party and its youth wing of crushing dissent and threatenin­g those taking their own measures against coronaviru­s.

Officials in Burundi have cited divine protection for the country’s ostensibly low infection rate and urged citizens to go about their daily lives without fear.

“Do not be afraid. God loves Burundi and if there are people who have tested positive, it is so that God may manifest his power in Burundi,” said Gen Evariste Ndayishimi­ye, the presidenti­al candidate for the ruling CNDD-FDD party.

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