Business Day

Armenia and Azerbaijan allege attacks outside conflict zone as death toll mounts

- Nailia Bagirova and Nvard Hovhannisy­an Baku/Yerevan

Armenia and Azerbaijan accused each other on Tuesday of firing directly into each other s territory beyond the NagornoKar­abakh conflict zone, as the worst regional fighting since the 1990s raged for a third day and civilian deaths mounted.

Dozens have been reported killed and hundreds wounded since clashes between Azerbaijan and its ethnic Armenian mountain enclave of NagornoKar­abakh broke out on Sunday in a new eruption of a decadesold conflict.

In a sign that fighting was spreading, Armenia s foreign ’ ministry reported the first death in Armenia proper — a civilian it said was killed in an Azeri attack in the town of Vardenis more than 20km from NagornoKar­abakh.

The Armenian defence ministry said a civilian bus caught fire in the town after being hit by an Azeri drone. It was not clear if the reported civilian death was from that incident. Azerbaijan s President Ilham ’ Aliyev said 10 civilians had been killed by Armenian shelling since Sunday. There was no official informatio­n about casualties among Azeri servicemen.

Nagorno-Karabakh is a breakaway region inside Azerbaijan but is run by ethnic Armenians and is supported by Armenia. It broke away from Azerbaijan in a war in the 1990s, but is not recognised by any country as an independen­t republic.

An all-out war could drag in regional powers Russia and Turkey. Moscow has a defence alliance with Armenia, which is the enclave s lifeline to the

’ outside world, while Ankara backs its own ethnic Turkic kin in Azerbaijan.

The Kremlin said Moscow was in constant contact with Turkey, Armenia and Azerbaijan over the conflict. Any talk of providing military support for the opposing sides would only add fuel to the fire, it said.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel called for an immediate ceasefire in phone calls with the leaders of Azerbaijan and Armenia, government spokespers­on Steffen Seibert said.

The Armenian defence ministry said Azeri armed forces opened fire on a military unit in Vardenis, but that the border with Nakhchivan, an autonomous republic inside Azerbaijan, was less tense. Azerbaijan s defence min

’ istry said the Armenian army had shelled the Dashkesan region inside Azerbaijan. Armenia denied these reports.

Azerbaijan on Sunday reported the death of five members of a single family.

Armenia said on Tuesday a nine-year-old girl was killed in shelling, while her mother and a brother were wounded.

A mother and her child were killed in Martuni on Sunday, the defence ministry of NagornoKar­abakh said.

The clashes have reignited concern over stability in the South Caucasus region, a corridor for pipelines carrying oil and gas to world markets.

Armenia is considerin­g the possibilit­y of concluding a military-political alliance with Nagorno-Karabakh, Lilit Makunts, an MP from the governing My Step alliance, wrote on her Facebook page.

Azerbaijan s defence ministry said both sides had tried to recover lost ground by launching counteratt­acks in the directions of Fizuli, Jabrayil, Agdere and Terter, Armenian-occupied areas of Azerbaijan that border Nagorno-Karabakh.

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