Business Day

Brexit no-deal looking more likely as EU sues ’

- Gabriela Baczynska and William James Brussels/London

The EU launched a legal case against the UK on Thursday for undercutti­ng their earlier divorce deal and a senior British minister said difference­s remain in talks on a post-Brexit trade agreement. Controvers­y over the UK s

new Internal Market Bill has thrown the tortuous Brexit process into a fresh crisis while disagreeme­nts over corporate subsidies, fisheries and ways to solve disputes overshadow parallel trade negotiatio­ns.

We had invited our British friends to remove the problemati­c parts of their draft Internal Market Bill by the end of September,” the head of the EU s

executive commission, Ursula von der Leyen said. The dead

line lapsed yesterday.”

With London not budging, she said the commission started a so-called infringeme­nt, an EU legal procedure against countries that violate the bloc s laws,

while continuing to work towards implementi­ng the divorce deal, or Withdrawal Agreement.

We stand by our commitment­s,” Von der Leyen said.

HEFTY FINES

London now has a month to reply to the commission s formal letter of complaint and even more time to change tack before the Brussels-based executive can sue at the bloc s top court.

The case could lead to hefty fines, but that takes years. Sterling slipped 0.6% against the euro and the dollar after the EU s action was announced.

A no-deal is looking more likely,” said Neil Jones, head of forex sales at Mizuho, who predicted further falls.

The UK says ensuring that its nations can trade freely with one another after Brexit would require breaking the divorce deal provisions on the sensitive Irish border. The lower house of parliament approved the InternalMa­rket Bill on Tuesday and it is now with the House of Lords.

A UK government spokespers­on said in reacting to the news from Brussels that Britain has clearly set out reasons to change its Brexit treaty provisions. However, the EU is adamant that it will not implement any new British deal as long as London undermines the divorce treaty.

It is the result of long EU-UK negotiatio­ns & the only way to protect Good Friday Agreement, guaranteei­ng peace and stability on island of Ireland,” the EU s chief Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier wrote on Twitter.

The EU s 27 national leaders gathering in Brussels on Thursday and Friday were also due to get an update on the progress of talks on the new trade agreement, which are approachin­g crunch time.

Senior British minister Michael Gove said difference­s still remain between Britain and the EU in trade discussion­s, but that London will work hard for a deal.

EU officials and diplomatic sources told Reuters negotiator­s have failed to close the gap on the key issue of state aid, where the bloc wants London to agree on rules compatible with Brussels own.

The EU wants an independen­t British regulator to decide on state aid there, as well as a new EU-UK dispute settling mechanism that would create a new joint committee and an arbitratio­n panel to adjudicate.

Should one side fail to honour decisions made through that process, the arbitratio­n panel could impose fines and the other side could retaliate by hitting bilateral trade elsewhere.

An EU official involved in the talks told Reuters: It remains to be seen if the UK can sign up to that ... We haven t got there yet. Not sure we ll ever get there.”

Britain wants control of its subsidy regime and says state aid clauses are not usually put in free trade agreements.

With time available until the end-of-the-year deadline running out, pressure is growing to put a deal in place to avoid putting an estimated 1-trillion € of annual trade at risk.

This week s ninth negotiatin­g round due to finish early on Friday is the last scheduled so far and EU leaders will again assess progress on Ocober 15 to 16. They could switch to contingenc­y planning for the most damaging economic split without new arrangemen­ts or approve a final, make-or-break negotiatio­n that is known as the tunnel ”.

The EU says a deal must be at hand by early November to give the European Parliament and some national parliament­s enough time to ratify it before Britain s post-Brexit transition expires at the end of 2020.

DIVORCE DEAL IS THE RESULT OF LONG EUUK NEGOTIATIO­NS AND THE ONLY WAY TO PROTECT THE GOOD FRIDAY AGREEMENT

 ?? Reuters ?? Deadline lapsed: European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen talks to the press after the college of EU commission­ers last week
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Reuters Deadline lapsed: European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen talks to the press after the college of EU commission­ers last week /

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