Germany is far from gender equality — Merkel
German Chancellor Angela Merkel has become a feminist icon after 16 years in power even though the world’s most powerful woman has only belatedly accepted that label as she prepares to step down, and conceded that gender equality is still a long way off.
“She is admired by women all over the world, this is her main legacy. That a woman showed what she is capable of and does this with dignity and resolve,” German feminist activist Alice Schwarzer told Reuters.
A rare woman in the upper echelons of her conservative, male-dominated Christian Democrats (CDU), Merkel long avoided casting herself as a feminist and has only reluctantly supported some policies pushed by feminists, such as quotas for women in boardrooms.
“She hasn’t spent the last 16 years carrying out great feminist deeds. To be fair she had quite a few other things on her plate,” Schwarzer said, noting Merkel had supported policies that helped women, such as expanding state-funded childcare.
“The very fact of her existence is a feminist statement.”
In 2017, Merkel avoided saying whether she considered herself a feminist when urged to do so at an event with then International Monetary Fund director Christine Lagarde and Ivanka Trump, daughter of then US president Donald Trump.
“I don’t want to decorate myself with a title I don’t actually have,” Merkel said back then.
However, as her time in power draws to a close, Merkel
— who grew up in the former communist East Germany and has a doctorate in quantum chemistry — has reconsidered her position.
“I have thought my answer through more and so I can say yes: we should all be feminists,” Merkel said to cheers at an event with Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, whose TED talk entitled, “We should all
be feminists” went viral in 2013.
At the premiere of a film that tells the story of prominent female politicians in post-war West Germany, Merkel said in August that she was disappointed women still accounted for only 31% of seats in parliament.
“We have not yet achieved equality between women and men in Germany. Much remains to be done,” she said.
Schwarzer recalled that Germany was not really ready for its first female chancellor when Merkel’s CDU narrowly won the election in 2005, with her predecessor, Gerhard Schroeder, saying publicly she was not up to the job.
But Merkel may even overtake former mentor Helmut Kohl to become Germany’s longestserving chancellor if it takes a long time to form a coalition government after the September 26 election.
Schwarzer said she was impressed by how Merkel has held her own among powerful men: “There is a joke in Germany: a small boy asks, ‘mum, can men also become chancellor?’ One person proved it and now it is out there and no-one can take that away now.”
Maria Luisa Schill, a resident of the southwestern university town of Freiburg, said: “She has done a lot to pave the way for others, now it is completely normal to see female chancellor candidates. And this hasn’t always been the case.”
Lia, a nine-year-old girl in Berlin, said she would like to be chancellor one day. Her mother, Nancy, added that Merkel “has so much strength and influence on so many people especially women”.