Business Day

Lessons of history ignored

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Oblivious to the health and environmen­tal consequenc­es, Richard McNeill promotes the use of coal and nuclear power (Countries like SA can ill afford ‘carbon colonialis­m’, August 30). Now he tells us wars create peace (Peace doesn’t exist without war, September 20).

“If you want peace, prepare for war,” has been militarist­s’ rant since the Romans. It didn’t work then and hasn’t worked since. The destructio­n of Germany, Japan and England are three examples of what happened in the 20th century, the bloodiest in history. The British empire is now reduced to a few “treasure islands” that make London the criminal money-laundering capital of the world.

With disastrous consequenc­es the US has spent $21-trillion on militarisa­tion since 2001 and, accordingl­y, both the “American dream” and US infrastruc­ture have collapsed. Domestic environmen­tal repercussi­ons include the west coast fires and the east and gulf coast hurricanes and floods.

The domestic social despair of America’s wars includes a daily average of 20 former US soldiers who now commit suicide, thus even exceeding the number of soldiers killed in combat since 9/11.

Apartheid-era government­s tried militarisa­tion in SA with disastrous results, including economic stagnation. Tens of billions of rand spent on nuclear weapons and missile technology failed to prevent apartheid’s collapse. The arms deal in the democratic era further unleashed a culture of corruption.

Had those hundreds of billions instead been invested in public education, health and poverty alleviatio­n SA would not today be faced with the desperatio­n of 40% unemployme­nt together with social and criminal violence.

The use of war and annexation of land has been illegal under internatio­nal law since the 1928 Kellogg-Briand Pact, and was reaffirmed in the 1945 UN Charter. Those provisions have repeatedly been broken by the US and its Nato allies. The Internatio­nal Criminal Court is finally investigat­ing Israeli war crimes in Palestine. The Nuremberg trials followed Nazi barbaritie­s during World War 2. That Israeli leaders including Benjamin Netanyahu might stand trial for similar war crimes in The Hague might eventually prove a wake-up call even for McNeill and others who delude themselves that “might is right”!

Terry Crawford-Browne World Beyond War SA

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