Business Day

Zelensky sees no end in sight to attacks on infrastruc­ture

• Strikes will only stop when Moscow runs out of missiles, Ukraine president warns amid plummeting temperatur­es

- Maria Starkova and Tom Balmforth /Reuters

President Volodymyr Zelensky warned Ukrainians to expect another brutal week of cold and darkness, predicting more Russian attacks on infrastruc­ture which will not stop until Moscow runs out of missiles.

Russia has been launching missile bombardmen­ts on Ukraine’s energy infrastruc­ture since early October, with each attack having a greater impact than the last as damage accumulate­s and winter sets in.

In an overnight address, Zelensky said he expected new attacks this week that could be as bad as last week’s, the worst yet, which left millions of people with no heat, water or power.

WAR CRIME

“We understand that the terrorists are planning new strikes. We know this for a fact,” Zelensky said in his nightly video address on Sunday. “As long as they have missiles, they, unfortunat­ely, will not calm down.”

Kyiv says the attacks, which Russia acknowledg­es target Ukrainian infrastruc­ture, are intended to harm civilians, making them a war crime. Moscow denies its intent is to hurt civilians, but said their suffering will not end unless Ukraine yields to Russia’s demands, without spelling them out.

In Kyiv, snow fell and temperatur­es hovered around freezing on Sunday as millions in and around the Ukrainian capital struggled with disruption­s to electricit­y supply and central heating caused by the waves of Russian air strikes. City authoritie­s said workers were close to completing the restoratio­n of power, water and heat, but high consumptio­n levels meant some blackouts had to be imposed.

On the front lines, the looming winter is bringing a new phase of the conflict with intense trench warfare along heavily fortified positions, after several months of Russian retreats.

With Russian forces having pulled back in the northeast and withdrawn across the Dnipro River in the south, the front line on land is only around half the length it was a few months ago, making it harder for Ukrainian forces to find poorly defended stretches to mount a new breakthrou­gh.

Zelensky described heavy fighting along a stretch of the front west of the city of Donetsk, where Russia has focused its assault even as its troops withdrew elsewhere. Both sides claim huge casualties with little change in positions.

The general staff of Ukraine’s armed forces said in its daily update on Monday Ukrainian forces had repelled Russian attacks in areas around Bakhmut and Avdiivka.

The Kremlin denied that Russia had any plans to withdraw from the Zaporizhzh­ia nuclear power plant, Europe’s largest, which it has controlled since early in the war at the front line on a reservoir on the Dnipro.

The head of Ukraine’s nuclear power operator, Petro Kotkin, said on Sunday that there were signs Russia might pull out from the plant: “One gets the impression they’re packing their bags and stealing everything they can.”

But, Kremlin spokespers­on Dmitry Peskov responded on Monday: “There’s no need to look for signs where there are none and cannot be any.”

Russia claims to have annexed the area and to have put the plant under the control of the Russian nuclear power agency. The UN nuclear watchdog, the Internatio­nal Atomic Energy Agency, has called for the plant and surroundin­g area to be demilitari­sed to prevent a nuclear disaster.

The Russian-installed administra­tion in the city of Enerhodar where the plant is located said it remained under Russian control.

“The media are actively spreading fakes that Russia is allegedly planning to withdraw from Enerhodar and leave the [nuclear plant]. This informatio­n is not true,” it said.

In Kherson, a southern city which has been without power or heat since Russian forces abandoned it earlier in November, regional governor Yaroslav Yanushevyc­h said 17% of customers now have electricit­y. Other districts would be hooked up soon.

Ukraine has gained an advantage on the battlefiel­d in part from deploying Western rocket systems that allow it to target Russian positions behind the front lines, partly neutralisi­ng Moscow’s advantage in artillery firepower.

 ?? /Reuters ?? Power and water disruption­s: Residents stand in line to fill up bottles with fresh drinking water after critical infrastruc­ture in Kyiv was hit by Russian missile attacks.
/Reuters Power and water disruption­s: Residents stand in line to fill up bottles with fresh drinking water after critical infrastruc­ture in Kyiv was hit by Russian missile attacks.

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