Recovery of global airline sector is fragile, says Iata
The global airline industry will become profitable again next year for the first time since 2019 as a resurgence of air travel continues after nearly two years of Covid-19 restrictions, an industry association said on Tuesday.
Airlines lost tens of billions of dollars in 2020 and 2021 due to the pandemic, but air travel has partially recovered and some airports have struggled to cope.
The International Air Transport Association (Iata) now expects a net profit of $4.7bn for the industry next year, with more than 4-billion passengers set to fly. It has previously said only that profits are “within reach” in 2023.
For 2022, Iata narrowed its forecast for industrywide losses to $6.9bn from $9.7bn.
“That is a great achievement considering the scale of the financial and economic damage caused by government-imposed pandemic restrictions,” said Iata director-general Willie Walsh, commenting on the projected return to profit in 2023.
But the former British Airways and IAG boss warned that many airlines will continue to struggle next year, citing regulations, high costs and inconsistent government policies — and reopening a long-running war of words with airports.
“It’s very important that everybody understands just how fragile the recovery is. Yes, we are recovering; yes, the momentum is improving; yes, we expect it to continue to improve in 2023,” Walsh told an annual media briefing.
“But the margins we are operating with are very small and we cannot tolerate a situation where airports in particular attempt to gouge airlines and their passengers by significant increase in airport charges. Every single cent matters.”
Airports complain they did not get state support available to traditional carriers and have pointed the finger back at airlines in a row over travel disruptions linked to the pandemic. The airport industry’s trade association was not immediately available for comment.
Iata believes global air traffic levels will return to pre-Covid19, or 2019 levels, by 2024, led by the US and with Asia-Pacific “notably lagging”.
Iata chief economist Marie Owens Thomsen warned that the risk to the latest forecasts on the sector remain “skewed to the downside” and the “key variable” will be China.
Beijing has begun easing draconian zero-Covid-19 policies designed to stamp out transmission. It may announce 10 new Covid-19 easing measures as early as Wednesday, two sources with knowledge of the matter told Reuters on Monday, supplementing 20 announced in November.
If China does not loosen restrictions, airlines’ profitability would be affected.
Another risk for the 2023 outlook is that some economies fall into recession, it said.
Walsh also hit out at jet manufacturers who are struggling to deliver aircraft and blaming their supply chains.
“It is causing a lot of frustration. It is adding to the cost base. When I speak privately to CEOs it’s creating a lot of anger.”
Walsh said airlines have survived the worst of the downturns, though Europe’s fragmented market remains an area to watch.
“I think the challenge for some airlines still exists, because as we’ve seen, the industry is still only marginally profitable. In fact, in Europe we can say we are break-even,” Walsh said.
“So, there’s clearly still financial pressure. The difference is airlines are generating cash now. Liquidity was the critical issue.”