Heavy clashes in Khartoum
Heavy and sustained clashes could be heard on Monday in parts of Sudan’s capital, residents said, hours before the expiry of a shaky ceasefire deal that had brought some respite from a six-week-old conflict but little humanitarian access.
Fighting continued from Sunday into Monday in the south and west of Omdurman, one of three adjoining cities that make up Sudan’s greater capital. Across the Nile River in southern Khartoum residents also reported clashes late on Sunday.
Sudan’s army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have been locked in a power struggle that erupted on April 15, killing hundreds and driving nearly 1.4-million people from their homes.
Both sides have said they are considering extending a deal for a weeklong ceasefire brokered by Saudi Arabia and the US that was designed to allow for the distribution of aid and was due to expire at 9.45pm local time on Monday.
Saudi Arabia and the US, which are also remotely monitoring the ceasefire deal and have appealed for its renewal, said both the army and the RSF had repeatedly violated the truce and had impeded the delivery of humanitarian access and restoration of essential services.
“Since yesterday evening there has been bombardment with all types of weapons between the army and the Rapid Support. We’re in a state of great fear. Where’s the truce?” Hassan Othman, a resident of Omdurman said by phone.
The health ministry has said more than 700 people have died as a result of the fighting, though the true figure is likely much higher. It has separately recorded up to 510 deaths in El Geneina, a main cities in Darfur, a western region scarred by conflict and displacement.
ORPHANAGE DEATHS
In Khartoum, factories, offices, homes and banks have been looted or destroyed. Power, water and telecommunications are often cut, there are acute shortages of medicines and medical equipment, and food supplies have been running low.
At one orphanage in the capital, Reuters reported how dozens of babies have died since the start of the conflict, which one official attributed mainly to staff shortages and power outages caused by the fighting.
The truce deal has brought some respite from heavy fighting but sporadic clashes and air strikes have continued.
The UN and aid groups say that despite the truce, they have struggled to get bureaucratic approvals and security guarantees to transport aid and staff to Khartoum and other places of need.
A statement from Saudi Arabia and the US late on Sunday cited breaches of the truce including air strikes and commandeering of medical supplies by the army, and the occupation of civilian buildings and looting by the RSF. “Both parties have told facilitators their goal is deescalation to facilitate humanitarian assistance and essential repairs, yet both parties are posturing for further escalation,” it said.