Main opposition in Cambodia dissolved
Supreme Court’s ruling effectively turns country into a one-party state
CAMBODIA’S Supreme Court dissolved the main opposition party yesterday, leaving authoritarian Prime Minister Hun Sen clear to extend more than three decades in power in a general election next year.
The government had asked the court to dissolve the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), which was accused of plotting to take power with help from the US after the arrest of party leader Kem Sokha on September 3.
The court ruling also ordered a five-year political ban on 118 members of the opposition party. It had threatened a major election challenge to Hun Sen, a former Khmer Rouge commander who is the world’s longest-serving prime minister.
In a televised address, Hun Sen told Cambodians the election would go ahead “as normal” and called on CNRP members who had not been banned to defect to his party.
The CNRP rejected the accusations against it as politically motivated. It did not send lawyers for the court ruling. “It shows that Hun Sen will never stop if no one is stopping him,” said Kem Monovithya, the daughter of Kem Sokha and also a party official. “The verdict was expected. It’s time for sanctions from the international community.”
Western donors, who sponsored elections overseen by the UN in 1993 in the hope of founding an enduring democracy, had called for Kem Sokha’s release. But they have shown no appetite for sanctions against Cambodia’s government, which is now closely allied to China. The US and EU missions in Cambodia declined to comment on the ruling.
Despite ramping up anti-US rhetoric and linking the US to the alleged plot against him, Hun Sen lauded US President Donald Trump at a regional summit at the weekend, and said he welcomed his policy of non-interference.
Dozens of police manned barriers outside the gold-ornamented court in the centre of Phnom Penh. There was no sign of protests. Few people on the streets wanted to talk about the ruling, the latest chapter in decades of manoeuvring that have kept Hun Sen and his ruling Cambodian People’s Party in power across all levels in the country of 16 million. “People are scared to talk among themselves,” said Seang Menly, 39, a driver of one of the rickety tuk-tuks that ply the streets of Phnom Penh. “In my neighbourhood, people who used to give money and food to the CNRP no longer dare to.”
Hun Sen and his defenders have claimed only he can ensure peace.
“The Supreme Court’s decision today is not to end democracy but to deter extremists in order to protect the people and the nation from destruction,” said Huy Vannak, under-secretary of state at the interior ministry.
Rights groups condemned the decision by the court, which is headed by a judge who is a member of the ruling party’s permanent committee. They said it left Cambodia as a de facto one-party state and rendered next year’s election meaningless.
“The misuse of the courts to dissolve the CNRP is one of the gravest threats to human rights and representative democracy modern Cambodia has seen,” said Kingsley Abbot, of the Geneva-based International Commission of Jurists.
More than half the CNRP’s members of parliament had already fled Cambodia, fearing detention in a crackdown on Hun Sen’s critics, civil rights groups and independent media that began last year.
“We don’t know who is next,” an editor at the Voice of Democracy radio station in Phnom Penh said. It was taken off the air in August, but has continued broadcasting through Facebook.
The CNRP’s parliamentary seats would be redistributed to other government-aligned parties. Hun Sen appealed to CNRP members to join the ruling party, saying: “You cannot even save your party. How will you save yourself ?”