STIs down, but keep up condoms

THERE has been a significant decrease in the number of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Cape Town compared to previous years, the City of Cape Town has said.

“The number of new STI cases has decreased from 38 060 in 2016 to 37 253 last year. These figures include HIV. While a drop is to be celebrated, the overall number is still cause for concern.

“Raising awareness and promoting the benefits of condom use for both partners remains a priority,” Mayco member for Safety and Security JP Smith said.

During 2017 the City’s Health department distributed 39 703 448 male condoms. Smith said that when used correctly, they were an effective barrier against many STIs, including HIV, as well as unintended pregnancies.

“We need to emphasise the use of condoms with every sexual encounter to prevent acute STI infections, as well as the consequences of untreated and/or repeated infections, such as urinary tract problems, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, certain genital cancers and increased risk of HIV transmission,” Smith said.

Last week marked STI and Condom Awareness Week.

The Saartjie Baartman Centre, a shelter in Manenberg for abused women and children, expressed growing concerns about the incidence of young women in abusive sexual relationships, who found themselves at a high risk of HIV infection.

“In abusive relationships, sex is often not consensual, and even when it is, women are often scared to insist on condoms. Many women would rather take a pill or have an injection – the problem is these methods do not prevent them from contracting HIV or other STIs,” said the head social worker at the centre, Dorothea Gertse.

Smith said the drop in STIs was encouraging – the City had made strides. “We are stepping up awareness campaigns and interventions to continue driving down the number of new STIs. The City is playing its part to educate, distribute prophylaxis and curb new infections, but this is a shared responsibility.

“Only engage in sexual activity with protection. Male and female condoms are freely available at clinics and other public places. If you’re thinking of being sexually active, come to our clinics for advice,” Smith said. –