UN warns Turkey of war crimes
TURKEY could be deemed responsible for summary executions carried out by an affiliated armed group of captured Kurdish fighters and a politician, acts that might amount to war crimes, the UN said yesterday.
The UN human rights office also said it documented civilian casualties caused by air strikes, groundbased strikes and sniper fire each day since the Turkish offensive began in north-eastern Syria nearly a week ago.
Turkey and its Syrian rebel allies launched a military offensive into Kurdish-held parts of the northeast, saying it aims to defeat the Kurdish YPG militia, which it sees as terrorists for their links to separatists in Turkey.
The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) accused Turkey-backed fighters of killing a Kurdish politician in an ambush on a road in northern Syria on Saturday.
A Turkey-backed rebel force denied the killing and said it had not advanced that far.
UN human rights spokesperson Rupert Colville said video footage appeared to show executions of three Kurdish captives carried out by Ahrar al-Sharqiya fighters, affiliated with Turkey, on the highway between Hasaka and Manbij on Saturday.
The UN had received reports that Hevrin Khalaf, a Kurdish politician, was executed on the same highway by the same group on the same day, he said, adding that summary executions might amount to war crimes.
“Turkey could be deemed responsible as a state for violations by their affiliated groups as long as Turkey exercises effective control of these groups or the operations in the course of which those violations occurred,” Colville told a media briefing.
“We urge the Turkish authorities immediately to launch an impartial, transparent and independent investigation and apprehend those responsible, some of whom should be easily identifiable from the video footage they themselves shared on social media,” he said.
UN war crimes investigators would follow up on all incidents, he added.
At least four civilians, including two journalists, were killed and dozens injured when a convoy was hit by a Turkish air strike on the Syrian town of Ras al Ain on Sunday, Colville said.