Brexit negotiators in race
BRITISH and EU officials are racing to strike a post-Brexit trade deal before the start of next week, with EU chief negotiator Michel Barnier telling envoys the outcome is still too close to call.
While intensive, round-the-clock talks in London are making progress, genuine disagreement remains on the two biggest obstacles, meaning it’s impossible to predict an outcome with any certainty, people with knowledge of the discussions said.
A third issue – how the deal would be enforced – can only be overcome at the end. However, two officials said the general mood on both sides is one of optimism.
Barnier told diplomats from the bloc’s 27 member states yesterday that three disagreements, which have long bedevilled the talks, are still unresolved. There has been some movement, Barnier added, but it had mainly come from the EU side, according to one diplomat.
The next few days are crucial, with the UK and EU teams hoping that an agreement can be reached tomorrow or over the weekend, officials said.
One said that while a final picture was beginning to emerge, the situation remains “incredibly delicate”.
People familiar with the EU position said negotiators are trying to avoid talks running into next week to prevent them having an impact on preparations for a summit of EU leaders that starts on December 10.
Barnier told ambassadors that talks could continue until that date.
Not only are European governments occupied with a row over the EU budget, the bloc’s negotiating team, led by Barnier, is concerned that presenting leaders with anything other than a signed-and-sealed deal would leave an agreement vulnerable to being unpicked at the last moment.
The EU has outsourced its negotiating to Barnier and the European Commission, and some countries – especially France and the Netherlands – are uneasy about what sort of compromises are being made in their name, one EU official said.
Barnier’s briefing last Friday was an exercise in calming those countries’ nerves, one diplomat said.
While deadlines have come and gone throughout the negotiating process, this period is being seen as the real endgame, officials on both sides said.
The talks, which have been going on since March, need to finish within days if the UK and EU parliaments are to have time to ratify any agreement before Britain leaves the EU’s single market on December 31.
If the two sides fail to reach an accord by then, businesses and consumers will be left facing the cost and disruption of tariffs and quotas, while relations between the UK and EU risk being poisoned for a generation.
Officials in Brussels said that planned UK legislation giving the government powers to unilaterally rewrite parts of the Brexit Withdrawal Agreement could yet prompt the EU to balk at ratifying any deal. They expressed hope that Britain will delete the most controversial clauses from the bill if a deal is reached.
The two biggest obstacles to a trade deal remain what access EU boats will have to British fishing waters and the level competitive playing field for business, but progress has been made on both in the last few days, officials said. A third disagreement – how the overall deal is enforced – is tied to the first two.
On fisheries, the UK is holding out for greater control over its stocks, something the government sees as a matter of sovereignty. An agreement on the issue is a precondition for any wider accord.