Challenges in combating poaching

THE Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries (DEFF) is trying to combat the wildlife trafficking of rhinoceros, elephant, lion, leopard, pangolin and succulent plants, but still faces challenges.

DEFF laid bare their challenges and relevant statistics when they briefed the Portfolio Committee on Environment, Forestry and Fisheries this week.

According to the National Environmental Management Biodiversity Act, the illegal trade in ivory is a criminal offence and anyone found guilty could spend a maximum penalty of 10 years in jail, or be fined up to R10 million.

The presentation on the poaching of South Africa’s biodiversity resources was compiled by the DEFF’s sector enforcement, and presented by the chief director, Frances Craigie.

Elephant populations in many African countries have been hit hard, while South Africa has managed to combat the threat. No one has been charged or prosecuted for poaching elephants, but there have been numerous seizures of ivory, which included products, tusks and pieces.

However, in Limpopo, an accused was found in possession of two elephant tusks without a permit, which he attempted to sell, and was sentenced to six years’ imprisonment, half of which was suspended.

The animal that appears to be under the most threat is the rhino – 394 were poached in 2020. Most of these were poached in December (63) and November (55). A total of 93 rhinos were poached in KwaZulu-Natal.

However, from 2016 to 2020, there were 233 cases, leading to a 95.5% conviction rate, with 362 accused.

The department also said greater focus should be on dealing with crime syndicates.