Child consent a bigger worry than Covid-19 shot
THE government’s announcement that children aged 12 to 17 are eligible for Covid-19 vaccination has brought with it intense discussion around consent and the rights of minors.
While this is a theoretical concern, given that most children in the age group will need their parents’ help to register for and receive a vaccination, a recent survey shows that the efficacy of the jab is no longer a sticking point.
When gig technology company M4Jam ran a survey laste last year, asking adults if they were willing to be vaccinated, 32% of the 3 000 respondents said they would.
Seventeen percent believed their community medical facilities could cope with the patient load, and 58% wanted to wait and see what happened to others who took the jab before deciding for themselves.
In August this year, a follow-up survey found that 56% of South Africans believed medical facilities would cope and 69% said they would happily be vaccinated.
In both surveys, leading causes of mistrust and hesitancy were a lack of confidence in possible side effects and the government’s ability to ensure that the vaccine was safe and effective.
By the end of last month, a new dynamic had emerged in the vaccination drive, with parents able to decide whether their children should receive a dose.
In a new survey, 2 498 South Africans answered questions about children and the vaccine, revealing some positive trend shifts from previous surveys. A total of 1 886 (76%) of the respondents are parents, of which 80% of them said they would get their children vaccinated. Forty-seven percent strongly agreed with the statement. Fifty-two percent said they had no concerns about children receiving the vaccine, but 74% were concerned that children did not require parental consent to get vaccinated.
Sixty-four percent of the parents said all that mattered to them was how effective the vaccine was in children, although 56% were worried about possible short- and long-term side effects.
The results show an evolution of opinions in line with widening vaccination rollout and proven effectiveness. The more people who are vaccinated or know people who are, and the more vaccinated people who have steered clear of Covid-19, the more positivity around the use of the vaccine will grow.
However, people remain sceptical about the long-term safety of the vaccine, as only time can resolve.
Eighty-three percent of respondents felt children aged 12 to 18 were too young to make such a decision for themselves. Again, because this is new ground for the vaccination programme, parents are understandably cautious about any potential differences in effects on children versus what adults experience.
When asked which sources of information parents trusted in deciding to get their children vaccinated, what was very interesting and encouraging was that only 5% of respondents said they completely trusted what they read on social media.
Co-workers and classmates received a similarly low complete trust rating, at 9%. The vaccination messaging campaign seems to have made significant headway, so that any residual concerns and fears are mostly legitimate.
Parents are more worried about the ability of their children to make important decisions than they are about the vaccine itself.