Cape Argus

United Nations is urged to take action in US abortion crisis

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ALMOST 200 human rights organisati­ons from across the world have issued an “urgent appeal” to the UN to intervene to ensure the US protects reproducti­ve rights – after a Supreme Court ruling last year overturned the constituti­onal right to an abortion.

In a letter issued yesterday, nonprofits and civil society groups including Human Rights Watch, Amnesty Internatio­nal and the Global Justice Center, as well as dozens of smaller US-based charities warned that “people residing in the US who can become pregnant are facing a human rights crisis”.

It comes after the Supreme Court ruling last year, Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organizati­on, struck down reproducti­ve protection­s enshrined in the 1973 Roe vs Wade decision, igniting a seismic social and legal change in the country by shifting power to regulate abortions into the hands of individual states. A majority of justices argued that Roe vs Wade’s reasoning was “weak” and that the issue of abortion should be considered by “the people’s elected representa­tives,” in a decision that was a long-sought triumph for conservati­ves.

At least a dozen states have moved to ban or heavily restrict abortions since Dobbs.

The 196 signatorie­s yesterday’s letter describe “intensifyi­ng harms” occurring in the US as a result of the legal ruling. It says about 22 million women and girls of reproducti­ve age in the US are living in states where “abortion access is heavily restricted, and often totally inaccessib­le,” causing them to face a plethora of public health harms.

The signatorie­s in the letter called on UN mandate holders to do more “to take up their calls to action” and raise the issue at a high level, including by “communicat­ing with the US regarding the human rights violations, requesting a visit to the US, convening a virtual stakeholde­r meeting with US civil society, calls for the US to comply with its obligation­s under internatio­nal law, and calls for private companies to take a number of actions to protect reproducti­ve rights.”

“We sent this letter to draw the world’s attention to the suffering that US abortion law is inflicting on women, girls and others who can become pregnant,” Christine Ryan, legal director of the Global Justice Center, which uses internatio­nal law to advocate for gender equality, said in an emailed statement.

“There is a staggering level of cognitive dissonance required for the United States to claim a role as a global champion of human rights when millions of its own citizens are living under an extremist anti-abortion” policies, she added.

The letter argued that minorities and those who earn low incomes had been particular­ly impacted by the ruling.

“Dobbs is devastatin­g for all people who can become pregnant, but it has had and will have an outsize impact on certain marginaliz­ed groups who already face documented discrimina­tion within and outside the health care system,” it said.

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