Israel, Hamas dash hopes
ISRAEL and Hamas both dampened hopes yesterday of a speedy breakthrough in Cairo talks towards a Gaza truce and hostage release deal after Egyptian state-linked media had reported “significant progress”.
As the Gaza war raged on into a seventh month, Israel is under growing international pressure to agree to a ceasefire, including from its top ally and arms supplier the United States.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu insisted on Sunday – half a year after the October 7 attack – that Israel is “one step away from victory” and has vowed to defeat remaining Hamas fighters in Gaza’s far-southern Rafah city. On the same day, however, the army also announced it had pulled its forces out of southern Gaza, although military commanders stressed the withdrawal was tactical and did not signal an end to the war.
Defence Minister Yoav Gallant said the troops would “prepare for future missions, including ... in Rafah” on the Egyptian border where almost 1.5 million Gazans live in crowded shelters and tents.
Israeli government spokesperson Avi Hyman said “I wouldn’t read too much into the fact that we’ve moved soldiers in or out of anywhere. I’ll remind everyone that we’re living in a tiny country, we can move soldiers in or out very easily and very quickly.”
Witnesses said more Israeli air strikes and artillery fire hit central Gaza, including near Gaza City and in Deir al-Balah, as well as in Rafah in the south.
Amid the threats and ongoing fighting, Netanyahu has sent negotiators to fresh truce talks that started in Cairo on Sunday, joined by US, Qatari and Egyptian mediators.
US President Joe Biden sent CIA chief Bill Burns to the talks, three days after a terse phone call with Netanyahu in which Biden demanded a halt to the fighting and greater steps to help and protect Gaza civilians.
Egypt’s state-linked news outlet Al-Qahera reported “significant progress being made on several contentious points of agreement”, citing an unnamed high-ranking Egyptian source.
The Qatari and Hamas delegations had left Cairo and were expected to return “within two days to finalise the terms of the agreement”, it said, while the US and Israeli teams were also planning 48 hours of consultations.
However, Israel’s Ynet news outlet cited an unidentified Israeli official as tempering the upbeat Egyptian report and stressing that “we still don’t see a deal on the horizon”.
“The distance is still great and there has been nothing dramatic in the meantime,” the Israeli official was quoted as saying by the Hebrew-language website.
A separate senior Israeli official was quoted by Ynet as saying that “patience is needed. There is potential, but we are not there yet.”
A senior Hamas official told AFP that “we cannot speak of concrete progress so far”, with disagreement centred on the pace of displaced Palestinians returning to Gaza City.
Netanyahu also faced pushback from one of the far-right allies he needs to maintain a parliamentary majority and stay in power, National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir.
Ben Gvir warned on X that “if the prime minister decides to end the war without an extensive attack on Rafah in order to defeat Hamas, he will not have a mandate to continue serving as prime minister”.
The war was sparked by the October 7 attack against Israel by Hamas militants that resulted in the deaths of 1 170 people, mostly civilians, Israeli figures show. Palestinian militants also took more than 250 Israeli and foreign hostages, 129 of whom remain in Gaza, including 34 the army says are dead. Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed at least 33 207 people in Gaza, mostly women and children, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory.
A siege has deprived Gazans of most water, food and other basic supplies – the dire shortages only eased by aid trucks and, in recent weeks, airdropped relief supplies. Vast areas of Gaza have been turned into a rubblestrewn wasteland, with damage to infrastructure, mostly housing, estimated at $18.5 billion (about R345bn), a World Bank report said.
As the war in Gaza has raged on, the wider Middle East has seen a surge of violence involving Iran-backed militant groups in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Yemen. Israel was widely blamed for a strike early last week on the consulate building in Syria of its arch foe Iran, sparking threats or retaliation from Tehran. An adviser to Iran’s supreme leader Ali Khamenei warned that Israeli embassies were “no longer safe” after the strike in Syria that killed seven Revolutionary Guards members.
Gallant said Israel was ready after the army had “finished all its preparations to react to any scenario that could arise regarding Iran”.
The Israeli army also said it had reached “another phase” of preparation on its northern border with Lebanon, where it has traded fire with Iran-backed Hezbollah for months.
The Israeli military said yesterday that it had killed a Hezbollah commander, Ali Ahmed Hussein of the elite Radwan Forces, in an air strike in southern Lebanon. UN officials said that six months of violence on the Israel-Lebanon border “must stop”, urging de-escalation “while there is still space for diplomacy”.