Native Americans hopping mad at auction of ‘friends’
PARIS: A collection of sacred masks and statues belonging to the Native American Hopi tribe have gone under the hammer at a Paris auction despite calls that the sale be cancelled.
The Hopi, who still live in the high desert of the Colorado Plateau in Arizona, consider the artefacts sacred, representing messengers to the gods and the spirits of ancestors and natural forces such as animals, plants or the sun.
Painted in a variety of colours, they are made of animal skins, fabric and other natural materials, and decorated with feathers and hair.
“Hopi Indians are totally opposed to the trade of these objects and for these objects to be shown, (their images) published and scattered,” said Jean-Patrick Razon, head of Survival International, which defends cultural heritage.
“According to them, they are not marketable items, they are what they call ‘friends’, ‘spiritual friends’, which have to return to their homeland.”
Backed by supporters in the US, the tribe has mounted legal challenges to prevent such auctions. Wednesday’s sale at the Drouot-Richelieu auction house included seven masks and statues dating from the early 20th century.
Hopi cultural leader Sam Tenakhongva, who travelled to Paris to try to stop the sale, said the items were being auctioned in France probably because US collectors had taken them out of museums and did not manage to sell them there.
“They took too many and there is no place for them to liquidate them… so they started seeking private buyers,” he said. “To me it’s something that can’t be bought or sold. There is no price value on it.”
A spokeswoman for the auction house could not immediately confirm the final sale total, but auction results showed one Hopi mask selling for about R154 000. – Reuters