Cape Times

Investment in infrastruc­ture critical to stem refugee crisis

- Dayo Ogunsola Ogunsola is the lead organiser of Afidep

In what has been coined the worst migration crisis in Europe since the end of World War II, hundreds of thousands of migrants from the Middle East and Africa have flocked to Europe in search of help.

Last year, about 170 000 refugees landed on Italian shores alone. With the rise of movement, there has been a sharp and tragic increase in refugee deaths.

The staggering numbers hold deep significan­ce. Refugees are landing on the shores of some of Europe’s most financiall­y strained countries.

The question that must be asked is: How can we address this in such a way that we don’t end up dealing with the consequenc­es of the refugee crisis, but rather help prevent the crisis from occurring in the first place?

Through investment in infrastruc­ture, many of the issues driving refugees to flee their home countries could begin to be resolved.

By opening investment projects in both the Middle East and Africa, the need for wage-workers will increase.

While this is certainly not a fix-all solution, it is a good start. Because when there are no economic opportunit­ies at home, the risk of losing one’s life on the journey to Europe becomes worth it.

By promoting infrastruc­ture on the African continent, we can begin to address the root cause of poverty, thus commencing the long journey to wide- scale social and economic improvemen­ts across African countries.

The constructi­on, maintenanc­e and developmen­t of large-scale projects require a vast number of staff.

But how can we ensure that invest- ment will produce beneficial results?

This is where we can turn to public private partnershi­ps (PPP) and build, operate, and transfer models.

The former requires thoughtful and comprehens­ive collaborat­ion between the government of a country and one or more private entities.

Such an agreement requires that government­s work transparen­tly and accountabl­y to ensure private investors receive a high return on investment. It is vital that an advanced infrastruc­ture developmen­t programme ease migration issues.

Although PPP-based infrastruc­ture developmen­t will begin to solve the economic crisis throughout Africa, we also recognise that this is unfamiliar territory for many investors. African markets have a notoriousl­y bad reputation, thus discouragi­ng investment­s. However, lack of such investment may worsen the situation.

Next month Afidep will hold a global convention in Zurich, Switzerlan­d to address the problem of funding.

Speakers from around the world, including delegates from the African Developmen­t Bank, plan to make a case for PPP-based developmen­t in Sub-Saharan Africa and the world at large.

The conference invites investors, project owners, industry experts and government officials to meet in one location.

Registrati­on is open on the organisati­on’s website, www.afidep.com.

When there are no economic opportunit­ies at home, the risk of losing one’s life becomes worth it

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