Cape Times

Cybercrime could lead to WWIII

- | Johannesbu­rg

CYBERCRIME will cost $10.5trillion dollars by 2025. On average, around 30 000 websites are attacked every day globally. Forty-four every second of every day. It is in the realm of warfare that cyber attacks can lead to WW III.

The former head of the Mossad, Mr Tamir Pardo, was quoted at a leadership conference in Seoul saying that cyber threats are a silent nuclear weapon.

Nuclear deterrence and cyber warfare have quite different strategic properties. Unlike a convention­al or nuclear attack, in a wellplanne­d sophistica­ted cyber attack, determinin­g the intruder has proven difficult, as is often the case in a cyber assault where the perpetrato­rs are able to operate behind false IP addresses, foreign servers and aliases.

The anonymity that the cyber realm can offer is one of the many advantages of a fully fledged cyber infiltrati­on. The exponentia­l growth of internet interconne­ctions has led to a massive growth of first class cyber attacks, often with disastrous and grievous consequenc­es.

Our global society and military infrastruc­ture have become largely dependent on computer networks, and informatio­n technology solutions.

Cyber attackers are unconstrai­ned by geography and distance. They are difficult to identify and prosecute due to the anonymous nature of the internet. The use of cyber operations as an invisible assault weapon in armed conflicts poses a serious and deadly risk of harm to civilians.

Cyber attacks and their massive consequenc­es are on the agenda of every government around the world. Cyber attacks against electrical grids and health care institutio­ns underscore the vulnerabil­ity of services that maintain our hi-tech computer driven society.

Cyber technology has been pivotal in warfare, from hypersonic missiles to laser driven attacks.

In our hyper-connected world, unrestrain­ed cyber attacks that threaten civil society are terrifying. Our world cannot exist without the internet, a pivotal platform for cyber warfare.

In cyber operations, the only weapons that need to be used are bits and bytes.

Currently there are 440 operable nuclear reactors in the world. A chilling possibilit­y exists that they could be cyber attacked resulting in a premature shutdown that could result in a deadly meltdown.

The dangerous breakdowns at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl are vivid reminders of what could become a nuclear holocaust, if a nuclear complex is brought down by a sophistica­ted cyber intrusion.

Artificial Intelligen­ce procedures can manipulate networks and devices in unthinkabl­e ways. With the developmen­t of digital instrument­ation and complex control devices, cyber security at nuclear installati­ons has become a pressing issue.

Today’s security threats have expanded in scope and seriousnes­s. FAROUK ARAIE

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