Tycoon hails landing of Falcon 9 rocket
Breakthrough will revolutionise industry – Musk
SPACEX successfully landed its powerful Falcon 9 rocket on Monday for the first time‚ a major milestone in the drive to cut costs and waste by making rockets as reusable as airplanes.
Its engines burning bright orange against the dark night sky‚ the Falcon 9 made a graceful arc back to Earth and touched down upright at Cape Canaveral‚ Florida‚ minutes after launching a payload of satellites to orbit‚ video images showed.
“The Falcon has landed‚” a commentator said above the screams and cheers of people gathered at SpaceX headquarters in Hawthorne‚ California.
SpaceX‚ headed by South African-born internet tycoon Elon Musk‚ is striving to revolutionise the rocket industry‚ which currently loses many millions of dollars in jettisoned machinery and sophisticated rocket components after each launch.
“I still can’t quite believe it‚” Musk said. “I think this is a revolutionary moment.
“No one has ever brought an orbital class booster back intact.”
Previous attempts to land the Falcon 9’s first stage on a floating ocean platform have failed – with the rocket either colliding with the autonomous drone ship or tipping over.
But this time‚ video images on SpaceX’s live webcast showed the tall‚ white portion of the rocket – known as the first stage – appearing to settle down firmly.
The rocket reached a height of 200km before heading back to Earth and touching down at a former US Air Force rocket and missile testing range that was last used in 1978. “Congratulations @SpaceX on your successful vertical landing of the first stage back on Earth!” Nasa said in a tweet.
The stakes were high for SpaceX‚ which has a $1.6-billion (R24.2-billion) contract with Nasa to supply the astronauts living at the International Space Station (ISS) over numerous back-andforth trips with its Dragon cargo ship.
Just six months ago‚ a devastating explosion – caused by a faulty strut – destroyed the Falcon 9 about two minutes after launch‚ along with hundreds of millions of dollars in cargo and equipment bound for the ISS.
The company fixed that problem and also made the newest version of the Falcon 9 about 30% more powerful than previous iterations‚ Musk said.
This adds to the competitive nature of the commercial space industry as in November Amazon founder Jeff Bezos’s rocket company, Blue Origin, announced it had successfully landed its New Shepard rocket after a suborbital flight.
“Congrats @SpaceX on landing Falcon’s suborbital booster stage. Welcome to the club‚” Bezos said on Twitter on Monday night.
Analysts have pointed out that although New Shepard was first‚ SpaceX’s feat would be harder to accomplish because the Falcon 9 flies higher in altitude.
The Commercial Spaceflight Federation called the landing an “incredible achievement”.
Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield added his congratulations. “That was a hard landing to stick. Opens a brand new door to space travel. I look forward to the details‚” he wrote on Twitter. — AFP