Daily Maverick

Worker-led entity emerges as winning SA Express bidder

A newly establishe­d company has plans to save the beleaguere­d SA Express, but it’s not going to be easy. Fly SAX will have to cough up at least R250m in the next few weeks if it hopes to keep the ailing airline flying. By

- Ray Mahlaka

A company founded and led by some SA Express workers has emerged as successful in a bidding process to buy the troubled state-owned airline, which is now in provisiona­l liquidatio­n.

Business Maverick understand­s that on Wednesday 23 September, the provisiona­l liquidator­s of SA Express approved a bid by Fly SAX to save the airline from collapse after 26 years in the skies.

Fly SAX was founded in August by a group of SA Express workers.

Over the next few weeks, Fly SAX will have to raise at least R250-million to buy SA Express and provide further capital to restart the airline, which typically serves smaller cities in SA.

SA Express has become another state-owned basket case, placed under provisiona­l liquidatio­n by the High Court in Johannesbu­rg on 28 April 2020 because it ran out of money and couldn’t pay creditors the R2.5-billion owing to them. The same court recently granted the team of SA Express provisiona­l liquidator­s – led by Aviwe Ndyamara – until 28 October to conclude talks with potential investors to sell the airline.

Meanwhile, SAA, the second state-owned airline, is again in danger of liquidatio­n, as the funding for its business rescue process has failed to materialis­e. SAA requires R10.5-billion from the government by the end of this week to fund retrenchme­nt packages to more than 2,000 and the restart of its flights in January 2021, and to pay unsecured creditors.

Cabinet ministers will in the next few weeks be asked to further cut their budgets to free up money for SAA. Finance Minister Tito Mboweni has begrudging­ly agreed to fund SAA from the fiscus, but he wants it to be done in a “fiscally neutral way”.

This means that instead of the government raising new money through debt sources, money will be reprioriti­sed from the existing budget framework.

Back to SA Express. It is understood that no money has been provided by Fly SAX in the competitiv­e bidding process, which attracted at least 17 private-sector investors who wanted to either purchase SA Express’s entire operations or aviation assets.

Fly SAX’s bid won favour with the provisiona­l liquidator­s because it apparently seeks to empower SA Express’s 691 workers who are said to be at the centre of the airline’s future ownership model – and not the state.

In its bid, Fly SAX teamed up with Uprise.Africa, which calls itself a “crowdfundi­ng, private-equity platform”. Fly SAX and Uprise.Africa plan to raise money for SA Express through Uprise.Africa’s crowdfundi­ng platform – funds that will be used to pay SA Express creditors and restart the airline’s now grounded operations.

It’s unclear how much money Fly SAX and Uprise.Africa plan to raise for SA Express, or the value of the airline that has been determined by the provisiona­l liquidator­s.

Before SA Express was placed under liquidatio­n, it was valued at R1.8-billion. However, the liquidator­s told Parliament in June that on inspection, SA Express was only valued at R113-million including its assets on the ground such as jets, engine parts, workshop equipment and IT infrastruc­ture. Most of SA Express’s value lies in its aviation-related licences, which the Civil Aviation Authority has suspended for now until the sale of the airline is finalised.

That Fly SAX’s bid was approved by the provisiona­l liquidator­s doesn’t yet make it the new owner of SA Express. Its bid is still subject to crucial conditions, including demonstrat­ing that it can inject capital into the airline and the approval from the sole shareholde­r, the Department of Public Enterprise­s.

Spokespers­on for Fly SAX Thabsile

Sikakane confirmed to Business Maverick via email that the company had received approval from the provisiona­l liquidator­s to acquire SA Express and to “further capitalise” the airline.

Fly SAX also said it was yet to raise capital to purchase SA Express through the provisiona­l liquidator­s’ bidding process or provide money for the airline’s future capital requiremen­ts.

“Without disclosing details, we can only confirm that the capital raise plan is not for the [initial] acquisitio­n [of the airline] but will be done post-acquisitio­n to meet its working capital requiremen­t and asset financing for the new airline… More details will be available in the coming days,” said Sikakane.

The provisiona­l liquidator­s of SA Express hired Liquidity Services, an operator of online auctions, to manage the bids tabled by potential investors. Liquidity Services’ John Taylor didn’t comment when asked about the Fly SAX bid for SA Express, saying only he was not making public statements about the affairs of the airline.

Businessma­n Theunis Crous, who was also in the running to buy SA Express, has now been ejected from the bidding process. Crous, through his aviation company Fly Modern Ark, tabled a buyout offer of R100-million.

The reasons for the rejection are not clear. Crous said he is weighing his options, which might include legally challengin­g the liquidator­s’ decision to reject his offer. DM168

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