Daily Maverick

SILLY SCIENCE: 2021 IG NOBEL PRIZEWINNE­RS

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Here is a list of the 2021 winners of the Ig Nobel Prizes – to honour achievemen­ts that first make people laugh, then think – awarded at the 31st First Annual Ig Nobel Prize ceremony on Thursday, 9 September 2021.

BIOLOGY PRIZE [Sweden]

Susanne Schötz, Robert Eklund and Joost van de Weijer, for analysing variations in purring, chirping, chattering, trilling, tweedling, murmuring, meowing, moaning, squeaking, hissing, yowling, howling, growling and other modes of cat-human communicat­ion.

ECOLOGY PRIZE [Spain, Iran]

Leila Satari, Alba Guillén, Àngela VidalVerdú and Manuel Porcar, for using genetic analysis to identify the different species of bacteria that reside in wads of discarded chewing gum stuck on pavements in various countries.

CHEMISTRY PRIZE [Germany, UK, New Zealand, Greece, Cyprus, Austria]

Jörg Wicker, Nicolas Krauter, Bettina Derstroff, Christof Stönner, Efstratios Bourtsouki­dis, Achim Edtbauer, Jochen Wulf, Thomas Klüpfel, Stefan Kramer and Jonathan Williams, for chemically analys- ing the air inside movie theatres to test whether the odours produced by an audience reliably indicate the levels of violence, sex, antisocial behaviour, drug use and bad language in the movie the audience is watching.

ECONOMICS PRIZE [France, Switzerlan­d, Australia, Austria, Czech Republic, UK]

Pavlo Blavatskyy, for discoverin­g that the obesity of a country’s politician­s may be a good indicator of that country’s corruption. Reference: Obesity of Politician­s and Corruption in Post-Soviet Countries by Pavlo Blavatskyy.

MEDICINE PRIZE [Germany, Turkey, UK]

Olcay Cem Bulut, Dare Oladokun, Burkard Lippert and Ralph Hohenberge­r, for demonstrat­ing that sexual orgasms can be as effective as decongesta­nt medicines at improving nasal breathing.

PEACE PRIZE [US]

Ethan Beseris, Steven Naleway and David Carrier, for testing the hypothesis that humans evolved beards to protect themselves from punches to the face.

PHYSICS PRIZE [The Netherland­s, Italy, Taiwan, US]

Alessandro Corbetta, Jasper Meeusen, Chung-min Lee, Roberto Benzi and Federico Toschi, for conducting experiment­s to learn why pedestrian­s do not constantly collide with other pedestrian­s.

KINETICS PRIZE [Japan, Switzerlan­d, Italy]

Hisashi Murakami, Claudio Feliciani, Yuta Nishiyama and Katsuhiro Nishinari, for conducting experiment­s to learn why pedestrian­s do sometimes collide with other pedestrian­s.

ENTOMOLOGY PRIZE [US]

John Mulrennan Jr, Roger Grothaus, Charles Hammond and Jay Lamdin, for their research study A New Method of Cockroach Control on Submarines.

TRANSPORTA­TION PRIZE [Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania,

Zimbabwe, Brazil, UK, US]

Robin Radcliffe, Mark Jago, Peter Morkel, Estelle Morkel, Pierre du Preez, Piet Beytell, Birgit Kotting, Bakker Manuel, Jan Hendrik du Preez, Michele Miller, Julia Felippe, Stephen Parry and Robin Gleed, for determinin­g by experiment whether it is safer to transport an airborne rhinoceros upside down.

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