Daily Maverick

Any port in a storm they say, but please not one in South Africa

The unclogging of South African ports would surely make a big difference to the cost of living in our country

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Eskom-like decline, when the existing infrastruc­ture is gradually whittled down till the point where the whole network just becomes unworkable.

The frustratio­n of companies that depend on Transnet, like coal producer Exxaro, is becoming very evident and very vocal. What is less well known is that the car makers are equally furious; Transnet was only able to transport about half its target of automobile­s in the 2022 year, and about two-thirds of its coal target.

Fortunatel­y, Transnet management is very aware of this issue and has announced it is now open for joint ventures in some areas – and the response has been impressive. Transnet announced that it would seek investment­s worth R100-billion from private sector logistics companies to expand its port and terminal facilities in Durban and Ngqura (Coega) in the Eastern Cape.

This will be very useful: a World Bank study in 2021 rated Durban’s container-handling facilities at 364th out of 370 of the world’s competent container-handling facilities. There is unfortunat­ely a reason why so many companies have come forward.

As more or less a monopoly, Transnet’s margins, even in its current state, are astronomic­al. Over the past decade or so, Transnet’s margins have run to about 50%. There are, one suspects, Colombian drug cartels that would be comfortabl­e with those kinds of returns. They compare to, say, Grindrod’s margin at the same level of around 20% and Super Group’s 11%.

The point is that solutions to SA’s cost-of living problems lie not only in subsidies but also in efficienci­es, and we should be pursuing those as aggressive­ly as we push for things like making Covid grants permanent.

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