Daily Maverick

Trickle-down economics and scoring political own goals

- Michael Kahn Dr Michael Kahn is an independen­t policy adviser and honorary research fellow in the Centre for Research on Evaluation, Science and Technology at Stellenbos­ch University, and a member of the DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in Scientomet­rics and

The establishe­d Chinese writer Yu Hua gained acclaim with his 2011 book China in Ten Words. His 10 words translate as People, Leader, Reading, Writing, (Lu) Xun, Revolution, Disparity, Grassroots, Copycat and Bamboozle.

Each word serves as the title for a chapter in which Hua teases out the realities, harshness and subtleties of life in China. He explains that “it is when the suffering of others becomes part of my experience that I truly know what it is to live and what it is to write”.

So here’s a thought. What 10 words best describe our South Africa? I have come up with various lists.

For fun, I asked my dinnertime family and friends to do the same. The results are varied, show some overlaps, and all are strongly conditione­d by mood.

I shall not make false claims to shared pain, but shall do my best to connect the dots.

In no special order, my words are Korruptsiy­a, Sport, Power, Trickle-down, Security, Literacy, Voice, Mandela, Creativity and People. My task is now to write 10 Opinionist­as, each under one of these headings.

The Budget’s in the air, so trickle-down is as good a place to start as any. The finance minister’s speech was delivered in the Cape Town City Hall. Who can forget that it was from the Cape Town City Hall balcony that Nelson Mandela addressed the nation upon his release from prison?

Then, in January 1992, Mandela attended the World Economic Forum where he met Chinese Premier Deng Xiaoping, who reputedly advised him to work with, not against, South Africa’s private sector.

Mandela subsequent­ly toned down talk of the nationalis­ation of banks, mines and major companies.

Neoliberal­ism was a fact on the ground that continued under the Government of National Unity, and then the ANC regime through the Mbeki years and into the present.

Its clearest statement was the Growth, Employment and Redistribu­tion strategy. And the economy grew, and it was seen to be good, as the rising tide of the commoditie­s supercycle raised all ships.

But the spoils became unevenly distribute­d, the Tripartite Alliance began to fray and philosophe­r-king Mbeki lost the plot, figurative­ly and literally, and was evicted.

The first democratic elections replaced colonialis­m of a special type (government/labour = apartheid) with State Capture of a special type (government/labour = corporatis­m).

Sweat trickles down the backs of blue-collar workers, and those working in the fields of agribusine­ss, on smallholdi­ngs or in gardens scattered across the peripherie­s of tribal lands.

Electricit­y blackouts occur because of the trickle-out of skills and the trickle-up of procuremen­t costs. Polluted water occurs through the trickle-in of raw sewage that results from the trickle of inadequate maintenanc­e.

Trickle-down ensures that substandar­d education persists in the lower grades. Tears of frustratio­n trickle down in abundance. Gravy trickles down for others.

Strange word this, trickle. Bafana Bafana trickled many a ball past the opposing goalkeeper­s during the Afcon tournament. What an achievemen­t. A capable team at work. We, on the other hand, have scored numerous political own goals.

Now to trickle forward to the capable state.

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