Sputnik correspondent
A visited the city of Mosul and found that mainly building foundations and rickety minarets are left
THE liberation of Mosul, the former citadel of militants from the Islamic State terror group (IS) in Iraq, was officially declared on July 9, but danger still lurks everywhere in the city.
The militants have left a rich “legacy” of mines, boobytraps, car bombs and blown-up mosques and buildings.
The Great Mosque of alNuri, a local historical landmark, used to tower above central Mosul.
This mosque also had tremendous significance for Iraq and the IS.
It was at this mosque that in June 2014, the IS leader Abu Bakr Baghdadi proclaimed the creation of the so-called Caliphate, naming himself its Caliph.
Only ruins are left of the mosque, built more than 900 years ago. One can only see marble columns and a dome that has survived by sheer miracle. Sunlight is seeping through giant cracks in the dome.
Historians say that the mosque had suffered during various military conflicts over the past 900 years. It has been rebuilt several times, and only the mihrab (a semi-circular niche in the wall indicating the direction of Mecca) remained unchanged.
A residential area with two-storey and three-storey buildings is located around the mosque. The building’s ground floors accommodate small stores. The entire vicinity now reeks of death as the streets are virtually littered with the unburied bodies of dead militants.
A local store is cluttered with 50kg flour bags reading “Islamic State- Agriculture Chancellery-Nineveh Govern- orate”. In an effort to make extra profits, the IS militants staying in Mosul filled their custom-made bags with flour and sugar and sold them to the city residents.
We found a facility for making car bombs around the corner.
A ready-made Hyundai car bomb standing there is covered with steel sheets to protect its driver, increasing his chances of hitting any target. Gas tanks are placed in the rear seat, while a detonation device is located near the steering wheel.
The terrorists apparently planned to blow up the car after the Iraqi army units advanced in this district, but the militants never got their chance to carry out the attack.
We reached the Maydan district accompanied by a soldier who was always walking a few steps ahead of us to ensure security and check the road for mines.
The operation to clear the buildings of explosive devices is under way here.
Suddenly, we heard a powerful explosion down the road, after which a vehicle drove off with the bodies of two bomb technicians. Unfortunately, such incidents are commonplace here, even since the battle for Mosul ended.
Almost every building in central Mosul has a basement. Militants used these basements to their advantage by digging tunnels between buildings and hiding underground.
Terrorists also captured hostages and quite often held entire families inside these basements, placing explosives at the entrances.
Iraqi security services found a way to neutralise the IS “underground tactics”. Instead of attacking basements that were swarming with armed militants, they merely sealed off an area and waited for the terrorists to come out with their hands up.
“The security forces surrounded these districts about a month ago. This strategy has proved effective. Instead of attacking hideouts and basements and losing our soldiers, we just sit it out. They come out after running out of water and food stocks. There is no power underground, and they are suffering from extremely high temperatures inside the basements,” a senior security source said.
Many terrorists surrendered to the army over the past few days, failing to endure their underground prisons.
“The largest group of 40 militants gave up six days ago,” the source noted.
The remaining militants are being monitored by Iraqi forces, according to the source. – Sputnik