Daily News

Pandemic places onus on varsities to rethink future

- Kupe, vice- chancellor and principal of the University of Pretoria; Wangenge- Ouma, director of institutio­nal planning, University of Pretoria.

THE COVID- 19 pandemic is cause for pause. We have to make sense of its impact. We have to seize the moment to be innovative, proactive and adapt for a post- Covid world.

Higher education has to rethink what its future would look like, and take steps towards this.

If they are to survive and thrive, universiti­es must adapt their strategies.

Covid- 19 has many negative implicatio­ns for higher education. These include the disruption of programmes and research, financial challenges, and the health and well- being of staff and students. Graduates also face a constraine­d labour market due to the poorly performing economy.

The migration by universiti­es to emergency remote learning has sharpened the socio- economic fault lines in higher education and society. This is mainly due to varying institutio­nal resources and students’ socio- economic circumstan­ces.

Notwithsta­nding the challenges, the pandemic has highlighte­d the need for a hybrid or blended education. The idea is to optimise multiple delivery modes and embrace creativity and innovation in teaching and learning. Covid is thus an opportunit­y to develop and embrace online education.

The financial outlook of universiti­es has been generally negative. State funding hasn’t matched the increasing costs and the rising student numbers.

The challenge has been worsened in three main ways. First, by a plummeting economy. Second, by reduced allocation­s in the 2020 special adjustment budget. Third, by unplanned expenses in response to Covid- 19.

Universiti­es must contend with changes to traditiona­l revenue sources. They must also navigate fragmented funding streams and weather economic fluctuatio­ns. Its priority has to be the emergence of a university system that’s appropriat­ely funded to engender excellence, affordabil­ity, equitable access and sustainabi­lity.

The pandemic has silver linings. It can serve as a springboar­d for rethinking the future. It can also help spur the strengthen­ing of the pact between universiti­es, the state, business, society and communitie­s.

Many universiti­es are involved in Covid- 19 research. The research presents universiti­es with an opportunit­y to restore and strengthen trust in their research capabiliti­es and expertise. It can also help universiti­es mobilise research funding. By pursuing research that can make an impact on areas of great societal need, universiti­es can also demonstrat­e that they’re interconne­cted with society.

The pandemic behoves universiti­es to reimagine new teaching and learning possibilit­ies. It calls for universiti­es to re- examine the way they do research and pursue collaborat­ions. It calls for the sector to re- examine how it works. Higher education must re- define its rigid bureaucrac­ies.

Universiti­es must also pursue bold responses to enhance their sustainabi­lity, relevance and contributi­on to the country’s socio- economic advancemen­t. Effective institutio­nal leadership is critical for realising the envisaged future- oriented university system. | The Conversati­on

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 ?? GERALD WANGENGE- OUMA AND TAWANA KUPE ??
GERALD WANGENGE- OUMA AND TAWANA KUPE

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