Engineering News and Mining Weekly

Tyre repurposin­g tech floated for waste issues

- LUMKILE NKOMFE | CREAMER MEDIA REPORTER

Waste recycling and reuse plant developer Stellar3 reports that end-of-life mining vehicle tyres can pose significan­t challenges for the mining industry, as tyres are used for a lot of mining equipment, thereby making it important to embrace technology as a way of reaching sustainabl­e solutions to address such commercial waste problems.

Dan Nienhauser

Stellar3 CEO reflects on the significan­t challenge of addressing commercial waste problems by proposing to design, build and operate plants that convert commercial waste into useful fuels and electricit­y.

“The challenge is how do entities dispose of the waste that they create, and so we have developed a distribute­d system that can chemically break down those waste components and turn them into new raw materials or into energy that can be substitute­d for other energy that’s . . . being used.”

Stellar3 uses a thermochem­ical conversion applicatio­n to break down commercial waste, converting it into valuable energy assets.

The company says its thermal conversion applicatio­n is highly efficient, as it uses thermal oxidisers and other cyclone techniques to clean gases. The applicatio­n’s ability to remove toxins from a product is “significan­t”, with toxins captured in a ceramic filter that can be cleaned and replaced on a monthly basis.

“The [applicatio­n involves] heating something in an environmen­t without oxygen. It takes a solid and turns it into a liquid, and then the liquid into a gas.” Nienhauser notes that pyrolytic oils can be distilled into a blend-ready diesel, replacing the diesel currently being used for mining equipment.

“You’re generating a blend-ready diesel product at the location, as opposed to having the carbon footprint of generating diesel [at other locations], which is significan­t for a remote location in Africa where there are no refineries.”

Stellar3 is developing its first commercial plant at an estimated cost of $20-million, which will be completed midyear in South Africa. It will transform end-of-life tyres into blend-ready diesel and carbon black.

Nienhauser is dismayed at current efforts to transform waste worldwide: “We’ve done a terrible job of managing waste. Today, we’re only recycling 10% or less in plastics as an example, when we should be recycling 80% or more . . . As [the] . . . world, we need to invest a trillion dollars a year in research and new infrastruc­ture to address the waste challenge.”

Using recycling, reuse and repurposin­g technologi­es in the mining industry can reduce the carbon footprint and promote circularit­y.

Nienhauser also notes the importance of working with solutions-orientated engineers at Stellar3 and expects a rapid growth curve for the company in the next five years.

The future lies in the mining industry’s being able to generate its own energy as a part of its waste management, he concludes.

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