Financial Mail

THROWBACK THURSDAY

Cyril Ramaphosa’s state of the nation address last week suggested a return to policies past. The biggest throwback — and the one most likely to bite — is a revival of Thabo Mbeki’s plan to restructur­e Eskom

- Natasha Marrian marriann@businessli­ve.co.za

authority to focus on state capture, Ramaphosa is turning back the clock to move SA into the future.

Undoubtedl­y the biggest and most urgent throwback concerns the restructur­ing of

Eskom. It was, after all, under the Mbeki presidency that the government mooted the possibilit­y of splitting Eskom into three to turn it into a more sustainabl­e business. But in the aftermath of his ousting, even his best-laid plans collapsed under the corruptibl­e weight of Zuma’s ANC.

That party is now Ramaphosa’s ANC. Already, there are noises from the erstwhile Zuma faction opposing any plan to restructur­e Eskom — which, ironically, buckled under the corruption and mismanagem­ent of their patron’s watch.

But the loudest opposition comes from Ramaphosa’s own constituen­cy — those who were first out of the blocks to support him in his quest for the ANC presidency. The Left, predictabl­y, has been most vocal in its disapprova­l of the reforms the president has proposed after “nine lost years” under Zuma. was a serious soldier of the 1996 class project … The appointmen­t of Tito Mboweni as finance minister is part of that,” Dakile said.

“The question of the unbundling is not a new debate; we thought we had resolved it. It feels like déjà vu.”

Cosatu is set to embark on a national strike this week, which Dakile said would launch resistance against job losses and “other antidevelo­pmental state tendencies”.

The National Union of Metalworke­rs of SA (Numsa), which organises workers alongside the NUM at Eskom, said it would “defend” the power utility in the streets.

Numsa’s Irvin Jim said the unbundling of Eskom marks the first step toward privatisat­ion. “The rationale … has not been explained to us. It sounds ideologica­lly just like the liberalisa­tion and privatisat­ion of the Thatcher and Reagan era,” he said.

The union said the state has declared war on the working class, and is punishing workers for two decades of “rampant mismanagem­ent, looting and corruption”.

Unions are vocal now that the cat is out little to address Eskom’s financial challenges.”

It says Eskom remains a significan­t risk to SA’S fiscal position.

The utility is unable to service its R419bn debt from the revenue it earns. It is also battling to keep the lights on due to poor maintenanc­e and substandar­d constructi­on on its Medupi and Kusile power stations.

The ANC, in its lekgotla resolution on Eskom, which the FM has seen, said: “Eskom is bankrupt, which presents a serious threat not only to government, but to the economy as a whole. Incurring more debt is no longer an option.”

The Eskom question is set to become Ramaphosa’s keenest test.

Amid the politickin­g, the true extent of the crisis hit home on Monday, when Eskom implemente­d stage 4 load-shedding. It was a sobering reminder of the need to find a solution to SA’S energy crisis — and fast.

It was also grim proof that the nine years under Zuma were not, in fact, merely lost; rather, the destructio­n wrought in those years is all but complete.

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