Early detection of childhood cancer is crucial

The National Department of Health (NDoH) calls upon healthcare workers and communities to stay vigilant and recognise the Siluan warning signs of childhood cancer (*a white spot in the eye or sudden blindness, lumps in the abdomen, neck, or limbs, unexplained fever or weight loss, aching bones, and changes in behaviour or milestones), and emphasises that early detection leads to better outcomes through effective management.

According to the South African Children Tumour Registry, about 400 000 children and adolescents are diagnosed with cancer worldwide every year, with South Africa reporting 1 000 new cases.

However, many cases are missed, which deprives children of necessary treatment. In South Africa, common childhood cancers include leukemia, lymphoma, brain, eye, and kidney tumours.

International Childhood Cancer Day, that is observed annually on 15 February, aims to raise awareness and support for children, adolescents and families affected by cancer.

Collaborating with the South African Association of Paediatric Hematology of Oncology (Saapho), World Health Organisation (WHO) and Childhood Cancer Foundation South Africa (Choc), the National Department of Health acknowledges the vital role of various stakeholders in caring for children and adolescents with cancer. Hedley Lewis, CEO of Choc, highlights the crucial support provided to families impacted by cancer, stressing the wide-ranging challenges beyond medical treatment. The WHO Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer (GICC), launched in 2018, aims to improve global overall survival rates to 60% by 2030. South Africa is aligned with these goals and remains committed to addressing childhood cancer.

Saapho and Choc are hosting SIOP

Africa in Johannesburg from 4 to 8 June to provide a platform for knowledge to be shared and collaboration to be advanced in the quest to improve the lives of children and adolescents with cancer nationally, continentally, and globally.

*See choc.org.za/childhood-cancer-earlywarning-signs/