Mail & Guardian

What’s crazy about

The state mispends and decolonise­d education is delayed until we have a different economic system

- Adam Haupt

The term “free” is a misnomer. It’s not free; it’s subsidised by our own taxes because education is a public good and not a commodity. Transnet alone wasted R600millio­n on wasteful and corrupt expenditur­e. SAA and the SABC keep getting big bailouts from government.

At a humanities faculty board meeting recently, Max Price, vicechance­llor of the University of Cape Town (UCT), pointed out that these bailouts are nonrecurri­ng expenditur­es and that increasing budget allocation­s to universiti­es would be a recurring expense.

Yet the bailouts to state-owned enterprise­s have been de facto recurring bailouts for a number of years now. How many turnaround strategies has SAA had by now? A few years ago cartoonist Zapiro visualised the SAA turnaround strategy: a plane doing a full 360° turn to come back to Parliament for more money.

We have 35 Cabinet ministers, the biggest and arguably the least productive Cabinet we have had to date. Some of the most productive government functions have been actively undermined: from the destructio­n of the Scorpions to the attack on the South African Revenue Service (Sars) and the treasury.

We are also seeing efforts by government to “regulate” (read: censor) online publicatio­ns, clamp down on news media by means of the Protection of State Informatio­n Bill and the Media Appeals Tribunal (which, surprising­ly, still seems to be on the cards).

It would appear that government is expending more time, money and energy on investigat­ing ways to curb the free circulatio­n of knowledge, as opposed to generating tangible evidence that it is delivering on its mandate from civil society to provide restorativ­e and distributi­ve justice.

We have exorbitant expenses on President Jacob Zuma’s Nkandla home, a trillion-rand nuclear deal being forced on the taxpayer and a R4-billion presidenti­al jet in the wings. We are bleeding money, but there is no money for education?

Now ANC secretary general Gwede Mantashe says that if he were minister of higher education, he would shut down universiti­es for six months and do so again if students do not toe the line, notwithsta­nding constituti­onal rights to peaceful protest free of police violence.

These views contradict the letter and spirit of the ANC’s 53rd national conference resolution­s, taken at Manguang in January 2013, one of which reads in part:

“Implementi­ng free higher education for the poor in South Africa. Noting that:

Significan­t strides have been made in finalising the policy on free higher education to all undergradu­ate level students from the poor and working-class communitie­s for phased implementa­tion from 2014.

A draft policy on free higher education has been completed and the broad consultati­ve process, includ- ing the social, economic analysis and impact and consultati­on with treasury will ensue. “Therefore resolves that:

The policy for free higher education to all undergradu­ate level students will be finalised for adoption before the end of 2013.”

Apart from the arguments that education is essential to economic growth — not least because a bigger pool of profession­als will create a bigger tax base — it is important to think about what it means to say that education is a public good and not a commodity.

The call for “free” decolonise­d education is a call for the kind of education that will interrogat­e the kind of education system that has produced racialised and gendered class disparitie­s.

An education system that “prepares” students for the workplace without questionin­g what that workplace looks like actually contribute­s to an ongoing problem that is shaped by neoliberal economic thinking, which assumes that it is an unregulate­d market that will generate wealth.

This is a problem because, without fair-minded interventi­ons from a state that adheres to transparen­t and accountabl­e governance protocols to ensure equitable distributi­on of wealth resources, economic growth means precious little to the economical­ly marginalis­ed majority of citizens.

An education system that does not build the kind of critical literacy that is essential to creating an informed and critically engaged citizen is not contributi­ng to the democratic project. This is what the call for decolonise­d education means. It is a challenge to scholars to ques-

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