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When excellence isn’t enough to get a decent job

Despite having degrees from top universiti­es, I am made to feel as though my education is useless without politicall­y connected parents or relatives

- Paballo Chauke Paballo Chauke is a regular Guardian Thought Leader contributo­r who also hosts his own podcast, Conversati­ons with Chauke

Internatio­nal Youth Day, 12 August, is a day commemorat­ing young people and bringing attention to the myriad issues they face, as well as highlighti­ng the potential they have to transform society. Having considered this, and Youth Day in South Africa on 16 June, I started asking myself what it means to be young and black and African, and existing in a world without many prospects in terms of unemployme­nt, the future and such.

Although I write here about my future aspiration­s for South Africa and about my personal journey and experience­s, it should be highlighte­d that as cultural theorist Stuart Hall argues: “Identities are the names we give to the different ways we are positioned by and position ourselves in the narratives of the past.”

Thus, one cannot begin to talk or even think about the future without taking cognisance of the past, however pleasant or gloomy that past was. As William Faulkner wrote: “The past is never dead. It’s not even past.”

So, if South Africa wants to carve a brighter future for its young people, we need to deal with our atrocious past of racial discrimina­tion, land dispossess­ion, humiliatio­n of the other and impoverish­ment of the masses, among the many other crimes committed against humanity.

I say that because, in an echo of the words of Dr Mamphela Ramphele that “South Africa is wounded and unhealed”, I want to partake and be actively involved in the healing process and the mending of wounds and scars — be they physical, emotional or psychologi­cal. We also need to deal with the rampant corruption and greed that eventually kills people and stunts our country’s growth.

I grew up in abject poverty and squalor — the only way out of those nervous conditions was through education (or so I was told). The message that education would help me and those around me to fight off manmade, impoverish­ed conditions was a concept my late mother and teachers alike drilled into me.

“Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” These words, uttered by Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela have always echoed in my ears.

I drank the Kool-aid. I am, and have always been, passionate about education, boasting three degrees from two of the top institutio­ns in the world: an undergradu­ate degree and honours in environmen­tal and geographic­al sciences and sociology from the University of Cape Town (UCT) and an MSC in biodiversi­ty, conservati­on and management at the University of Oxford.

Yet, somehow, that is not enough. My dreams — and life — fell apart after graduating from Oxford in 2016. I remained unemployed for a good year-and-a-half. I had an undergradu­ate degree from UCT with 10 class medals and was on the Dean’s List for three years in a row. I had a litany of fellowship­s and scholarshi­ps, I had leadership roles, and I volunteere­d. I had done all that I needed to do and received the key to success — yet I was not able to open any doors. The employment offers I received offered a pittance in terms of remunerati­on. I was being offered an exploitati­ve wage that was hard to compute considerin­g my experience and qualificat­ions.

Because of my experience­s with poverty and unemployme­nt, I tend to be despondent and pessimisti­c but, like Angela Davis, I believe that: “You have to act as if it were possible to radically transform the world. And you have to do it all the time.”

I honestly think it’s important to believe that you deserve a good life for yourself. It’s necessary to believe that your wildest dreams can come true and that you are capable of changing the world for the better, for yourself and other marginalis­ed bodies — otherwise we are just wasting time. We can all just sign off from life if we don’t have hope that a better world is possible.

Iaspire to live in a world — specifical­ly a South Africa — in which I am judged on my character and capability and not my race, gender or sexuality. I want to exist in a space that allows me to dream and to strive to achieve all my dreams, regardless of who I know; a country where nepotism, corruption and cronyism are not necessary for one to succeed. I want to be in a world where my hard work and excellence is rewarded. I want to be in a country where my academic qualificat­ions carry weight and mean something. Currently, I am made to feel as though my education is useless without politicall­y connected parents or relatives.

I have experience­d the worst of this country, so what about my uneducated brothers and sisters? South Africa is a crime scene that is eating its young. This Youth Day there was nothing to celebrate. Many educated young people are facing debilitati­ng unemployme­nt and poverty.

According to Statistics South Africa: “The official unemployme­nt rate among youth (15-34 years) was 46.3% in quarter one of this year. The rate was 9.3% among university graduates.” Youth unemployme­nt under the expanded definition is a staggering 74.7%, which means that seven in 10 young people (who are willing and capable) are unemployed.

Just last week, it was announced that South Africa has the highest unemployme­nt rate of 82 countries monitored by Bloomberg.

These numbers are shocking. But these are not just numbers — they are people’s lives. It is an indictment on our government, which is incompeten­t and busy stealing from the poor during a pandemic. Broken young people have to be led by a selfish and greedy elite who care only about enriching themselves and their friends and families. Shame on them!

I was once one of those numbers. I know how depressing and helpless it feels to be at rock bottom; a place where you have neither any options nor any help.

I shudder to think what will become of us should this country continue on its current trajectory. It seems as though we are on a steady and unrelentin­g decline. We will not have a South Africa to speak of that the youth can celebrate. A lucky few will be part of the diaspora and narrate the downfall and crumbling of this beautiful country from afar.

No one said it better than Langston Hughes in his poem Harlem:

What happens to a dream deferred Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?

Or fester like a sore —

And then run?

Does it stink like rotten meat? Or crust and sugar over — like a syrupy sweet?

Maybe it just sags like a heavy load.

Or does it explode?

Although South Africa’s history is that of pain and suffering and today’s reality is poverty for a majority, I believe that a brighter tomorrow is possible, but we have to fight for it. The future is in our hands as young people. We must be united in rooting out the corruption and incompeten­ce in our midst.

Mail &

 ?? Graphic: JOHN MCCANN ??
Graphic: JOHN MCCANN

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