Mail & Guardian

Promises from ANC, DA and EFF

As the three big parties go all out to woo undecided voters, we look back at their campaign pitches

- Lizeka Tandwa

It’s crunch time and the three largest political parties have upped the ante in a bid to convince the electorate they are best placed to govern and deliver services at municipal level. The ANC, Democratic Alliance and Economic Freedom Fighters have each leveraged the popularity of their top brass to canvass for votes.

EFF leader Julius Malema has remained relatively blemish free during the election campaign and the party has hit few speed bumps, apart from its demands that the SABC dedicate a team to cover its campaign and breaking Covid-19 regulation­s during its manifesto launch.

Meanwhile, the DA and the ANC have each been rocked by scandal.

DA Kwazulu-natal provincial chairperso­n Dean Macpherson was discipline­d over the controvers­ial election posters he displayed in Phoenix earlier this month, where more than 30 people were killed during the July unrest. Macpherson was ordered to take the posters down by the party’s federal executive. The posters, stating “The ANC called you racists” and “The DA calls you heroes”, appeared together in Phoenix.

The DA was subsequent­ly reported to the South African Human Rights Commission by an activist who wants action to be taken for the posters’ “racially inciting” content.

Meanwhile, the ANC’S top brass have been bitterly received in communitie­s while campaignin­g. Soweto residents hurled insults at President Cyril Ramaphosa and, in Tshwane, Deputy President David Mabuza received a lacklustre reception as residents blamed the ANC for unemployme­nt and service delivery woes.

ANC members have also disputed the selection of some of the party’s candidates. In some areas, infighting has degenerate­d into chaos, with at least 10 people killed during the candidate selection process.

Overall, each party has made specific promises to the electorate in an attempt to woo voters.

The DA manifesto

The DA was the first to launch its manifesto, on 25 September, promising to modernise policing at the municipal level by investing in localised law enforcemen­t.

In his speech, DA leader John Steenhuise­n said that the party’s goal was to devolve much of the policing functions from the national government to competent metros and municipali­ties.

“DA government­s will invest in crime informatio­n services and smart policing that is informatio­ndriven, intelligen­ce-driven and datadriven,” he said.

The party has also promised to make its municipali­ties more attractive to investment, in an effort to create jobs. Steenhuise­n said municipali­ties should research competitiv­e advantages of the local economy and lean towards sectors that exhibited the most potential for growth.

He said DA government­s will clearly communicat­e service-level agreements and turnaround times for refuse collection, burst pipes, electrical faults, potholes, and other queries lodged.

The EFF manifesto

The EFF were next in line, with a pro-poor manifesto that relied heavily on land redistribu­tion.

In it, the party pledges to carry out land audits to determine true land ownership, and to have abandoned and unused land expropriat­ed for redistribu­tion to landless people.

Malema said the party will develop a land-reform plan, outlining municipal-based land reform targets, in every municipali­ty it governs.

“These targets will be aimed at resolving urban land hunger … and ensuring access to land for housing, urban agricultur­e and black-led industrial activities. In rural municipali­ties, these targets will be focused on increasing agricultur­al production and providing land for housing.”

Some of the party’s more lofty plans include social grants at municipal level for indigent people, as well as free basic services, such as water and electricit­y, for the poor.

To curb costs, Malema said EFF municipali­ties would abolish the tender system and in-source workers.

Malema said the party would discontinu­e the private ownership of bulk water infrastruc­ture, and provide access to clean water to all. He also promised to build new water treatment plants, and employ artisans to repair leaks in infrastruc­ture, with the aim of reducing the amount of water lost to leaks by 90%.

The ANC manifesto

Meanwhile, the ANC had a lot to answer to. Its manifesto, delivered by Ramaphosa, was a mixture of repentance and commitment­s.

The ANC president promised that his government would significan­tly increase the role of renewable energy through a just transition that creates new economic opportunit­ies.

He pledged that the government would reduce the time that households wait for new electricit­y connection­s and invest in the infrastruc­ture that municipali­ties need to supply homes and businesses with power.

The ANC also pledged to release more land to citizens, saying it will continue to upgrade informal settlement­s and change municipal zoning practices to better integrate housing, recreation facilities and economic opportunit­ies.

Ramaphosa also promised that the ANC would continue to provide Covid-19 grants and support measures for workers and businesses.

Ramaphosa pledged that the party would subject all representa­tives and officials who fail to behave appropriat­ely in fulfilling their roles, to disciplina­ry action. He added that, when necessary, people will be removed from their positions.

“Where there is evidence that a crime has been committed, the matter will be referred to law enforcemen­t. We pledge to act speedily against officials conducting business with municipali­ties and against those implicated in maladminis­tration,” Ramaphosa said.

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