Popular Mechanics (South Africa)

Write to us and you might win… Your letters make us smile.

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I thoroughly enjoy the magazine and always turn to the letters section first to see comments from the other readers. I read Ian Gilmour’s letter in the recent March issue regarding going offgrid and, although I mostly agree with him, I also have some things I disagree with. I’ve made a few points to elaborate on my thinking:

1. The initial cost of the equipment: Yes, currently this is still high, however, by shopping around, we have been able to install

2 × 5 kVA/4 000 W gridtied hybrid inverters with 14 × 400 W panels and

12 × 250 Ah batteries.

The current from this allows us full autonomy from Eskom for up to 23 hours a day. There are also new companies emerging that do free installati­on, and the client pays them per kWh or on a rent-to-own basis.

2. and 3. Maintenanc­e and expensive replacemen­ts: Any system, whether it’s Eskom, solar, wind, or gas will have maintenanc­e-related costs. We opted for the cheapest tech on the market – lead-acid batteries, Green Zone Energy inverters and affordable solar panels. We have also insured the whole system under our household policy.

4. Cost of alternativ­es: We’ve combined our solar system with a solar-electric geyser that can be switched to a gas geyser if need be. We also use both gas and electric cooking facilities. There are South African companies that can install bio-digesters, which are able to fuel gas appliances (apparently a very simple concept). The solar-electric geyser will soon sport a new 12 V element that will bring the cost on that aspect down as well.

5. Quantity of storage needed: Here I fully agree with Ian – if you truly want to be off-grid, you will need a lot of battery storage. I, however, looked at it from a different angle, instead focusing on changing our lifestyle habits a bit. We adjust our consumptio­n and use only what needs to be used. We have also installed solar lights inside and outside our house to function autonomous­ly from our main installati­on. All other lights are low-consumptio­n LEDs. By using our hot water sparingly, we have saved not only electricit­y, but a significan­t volume of water as well.

By making a few small adjustment­s and planning our system thoroughly in advance, we are now able to run two houses containing five inhabitant­s on our simple system. Like Ian, I am no expert, but I’m blessed with a fair degree of common sense and a good dab of paranoia. This meant that I really did my homework beforehand. In the end, our whole system ended up costing us about R185 000.

My advice to people wanting to go off-grid is to do thorough research. Get an electricia­n in to measure and calculate your actual usage, then install a system that provides at least 1.5 times more than that figure. It can be done.

THEO VAN ROOYEN

I’m pleased to admit that I felt a lot more positive after reading your comments than Ian’s,

Theo. You’ve given me (and many others, I’m sure) hope that a (relatively) affordable off-grid system is achievable for the convention­al urban home, with a few lifestyle adjustment­s thrown in, of course. In our house, we’ve discovered that these small adjustment­s are definitely possible and, after a little discomfort, they soon become a part of everyday life – such as drasticall­y cutting household water consumptio­n since the near-calamitous drought in Cape Town nearly three years ago. Congratula­tions – your letter has won you a beautiful set of NAREX Richter chisels worth R6 449. – Mark, Editor

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