Popular Mechanics (South Africa)
HOW NOISE CANCELLATION WORKS
1 REFERENCE MICROPHONE /
Positioned on the outside of the earcup or bud, this mic analyses all frequencies of ambient sound and routes them to the circuitry inside the headphones.
2 NOISECANCELLING CIRCUITRY /
A summing amplifier in the earcup receives the reference mic info and calculates the frequencies opposite to (180° out of phase with) the outside noise.
3 SPEAKER /
Receiving data from the circuitry, the speaker emits the oppositephase frequency (alongside your music) to nullify the ambient noise. With the music off, only muffled noise hits your ears.
4 ERROR MICROPHONE /
Positioned near the ear canal, this constantly monitors signalto-noise ratio entering the ear and relays the info back to the circuitry for necessary adjustments.