Popular Mechanics (South Africa)

HOW NOISE CANCELLATI­ON WORKS

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1 REFERENCE MICROPHONE /

Positioned on the outside of the earcup or bud, this mic analyses all frequencie­s of ambient sound and routes them to the circuitry inside the headphones.

2 NOISECANCE­LLING CIRCUITRY /

A summing amplifier in the earcup receives the reference mic info and calculates the frequencie­s opposite to (180° out of phase with) the outside noise.

3 SPEAKER /

Receiving data from the circuitry, the speaker emits the oppositeph­ase frequency (alongside your music) to nullify the ambient noise. With the music off, only muffled noise hits your ears.

4 ERROR MICROPHONE /

Positioned near the ear canal, this constantly monitors signalto-noise ratio entering the ear and relays the info back to the circuitry for necessary adjustment­s.

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