Popular Mechanics (South Africa)

SIZING UP THE COMPETITIO­N

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In 2011, China revealed the Chengdu J-20 ‘Mighty Dragon’ as its first fifthgener­ation stealth fighter. The fighter has flat, angular surfaces to minimise its radar signature, large forward canards for enhanced manoeuvrab­ility, and an estimated top speed of Mach 2.

The J-20 packs two engines, internal weapons bays, electro-optical sensors, and an advanced electronic­ally scanned array (AESA) radar. It’s hefty enough that it could act as either a long-range fighter or a fighter bomber. And it can target American airborne tankers, intelligen­ce, and early warning aircraft with the new PL-15 long-range, radar-guided missile, forcing American fighters to fight without critical support aircraft.

The Su-57 fighter – NATO classifica­tion name ‘FELON’ – is the first stealthy Russian design, with angled surfaces to reduce radar returns and a radarabsor­bing paint coating.

The Su-57 features two AL-41F1 thrust vectoring engines, giving it the ability to fly at speeds greater than Mach 1 without employing afterburne­rs. It has a belly-mounted internal weapons bay, AESA radar, and infrared search-and-track sensors. Armament consists of an internal 30 mm gun, precision air-to-ground bombs and missiles, and long-range air-toair missiles. FELON is designed as a multi-role fighter capable of air-to-air and air-to-ground missions, and can fly in concert with the S-70 Okhotnik ‘Hunter’, an uncrewed aerial combat drone.

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